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Main Authors: Zhang, Beichen, Zaki, Mohammed T., Breunig, Hanna, Ajami, Newsha K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06791
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author Zhang, Beichen
Zaki, Mohammed T.
Breunig, Hanna
Ajami, Newsha K.
author_facet Zhang, Beichen
Zaki, Mohammed T.
Breunig, Hanna
Ajami, Newsha K.
contents Transitioning to sustainable and resilient energy systems requires navigating complex and interdependent trade-offs across environmental, social, and resource dimensions. Neglecting these trade-offs can lead to unintended consequences across sectors. However, existing assessments often evaluate emerging energy pathways and their impacts in silos, overlooking critical interactions such as regional resource competition and cumulative impacts. We present an integrated modeling framework that couples agent-based modeling and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to simulate how energy transition pathways interact with regional resource competition, ecological constraints, and community-level burdens. We apply the model to a case study in Southern California. The results demonstrate how integrated and multiscale decision making can shape energy pathway deployment and reveal spatially explicit trade-offs under scenario-driven constraints. This modeling framework can further support more adaptive and resilient energy transition planning on spatial and institutional scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupling Agent-based Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment to Analyze Trade-offs in Resilient Energy Transitions
Zhang, Beichen
Zaki, Mohammed T.
Breunig, Hanna
Ajami, Newsha K.
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Transitioning to sustainable and resilient energy systems requires navigating complex and interdependent trade-offs across environmental, social, and resource dimensions. Neglecting these trade-offs can lead to unintended consequences across sectors. However, existing assessments often evaluate emerging energy pathways and their impacts in silos, overlooking critical interactions such as regional resource competition and cumulative impacts. We present an integrated modeling framework that couples agent-based modeling and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to simulate how energy transition pathways interact with regional resource competition, ecological constraints, and community-level burdens. We apply the model to a case study in Southern California. The results demonstrate how integrated and multiscale decision making can shape energy pathway deployment and reveal spatially explicit trade-offs under scenario-driven constraints. This modeling framework can further support more adaptive and resilient energy transition planning on spatial and institutional scales.
title Coupling Agent-based Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment to Analyze Trade-offs in Resilient Energy Transitions
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06791