Controllable Flow Matching for Online Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Bin, Tao, Boxiang, Jing, Haifeng, Dou, Hongbo, Wang, Zijian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917182275846144
author Wang, Bin
Tao, Boxiang
Jing, Haifeng
Dou, Hongbo
Wang, Zijian
author_facet Wang, Bin
Tao, Boxiang
Jing, Haifeng
Dou, Hongbo
Wang, Zijian
contents Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) typically relies on modeling environment dynamics for data efficiency. However, due to the accumulation of model errors over long-horizon rollouts, such methods often face challenges in maintaining modeling stability. To address this, we propose CtrlFlow, a trajectory-level synthetic method using conditional flow matching (CFM), which directly modeling the distribution of trajectories from initial states to high-return terminal states without explicitly modeling the environment transition function. Our method ensures optimal trajectory sampling by minimizing the control energy governed by the non-linear Controllability Gramian Matrix, while the generated diverse trajectory data significantly enhances the robustness and cross-task generalization of policy learning. In online settings, CtrlFlow demonstrates the better performance on common MuJoCo benchmark tasks than dynamics models and achieves superior sample efficiency compared to standard MBRL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable Flow Matching for Online Reinforcement Learning
Wang, Bin
Tao, Boxiang
Jing, Haifeng
Dou, Hongbo
Wang, Zijian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) typically relies on modeling environment dynamics for data efficiency. However, due to the accumulation of model errors over long-horizon rollouts, such methods often face challenges in maintaining modeling stability. To address this, we propose CtrlFlow, a trajectory-level synthetic method using conditional flow matching (CFM), which directly modeling the distribution of trajectories from initial states to high-return terminal states without explicitly modeling the environment transition function. Our method ensures optimal trajectory sampling by minimizing the control energy governed by the non-linear Controllability Gramian Matrix, while the generated diverse trajectory data significantly enhances the robustness and cross-task generalization of policy learning. In online settings, CtrlFlow demonstrates the better performance on common MuJoCo benchmark tasks than dynamics models and achieves superior sample efficiency compared to standard MBRL methods.
title Controllable Flow Matching for Online Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06816