Non-local synchronization of continuous time crystals in a semiconductor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Greilich, Alex, Kopteva, Nataliia E., Korenev, Vladimir L., Haude, Philipp A., Kunze, Linus, Grobecker, Ben W., Anghel, Sergiu, Betz, Markus, Bayer, Manfred
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Greilich, Alex
Kopteva, Nataliia E.
Korenev, Vladimir L.
Haude, Philipp A.
Kunze, Linus
Grobecker, Ben W.
Anghel, Sergiu
Betz, Markus
Bayer, Manfred
author_facet Greilich, Alex
Kopteva, Nataliia E.
Korenev, Vladimir L.
Haude, Philipp A.
Kunze, Linus
Grobecker, Ben W.
Anghel, Sergiu
Betz, Markus
Bayer, Manfred
contents Synchronization resulting in unified collective behavior of the individual elements of a system that are weakly coupled to each other has long fascinated scientists. Examples range from the periodic oscillation of coupled pendulum clocks to the rhythmic behavior in biological systems. Here we demonstrate this effect in a solid-state platform: spatially remote, auto-oscillating electron-nuclear spin systems in a semiconductor. When two such oscillators separated by up to 40 $μ$m are optically pumped, their individually different frequencies lock to a common value, revealing long-range coherent coupling. For larger separations, the synchronization breaks. The interaction distance matches the electron spin diffusion length, identifying spin transport as the coupling-mediating mechanism and establishing phase coherence over mesoscopic distances. As a consequence, a wide-area optical pump drives all oscillators within the illuminated spot into a single synchronized state, despite their inhomogeneity. This synchronization accounts for the exceptional stability of the resulting auto-oscillations, enabling collective motion in distributed spin systems and paving the way toward coherent spin networks in spintronics.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-local synchronization of continuous time crystals in a semiconductor
Greilich, Alex
Kopteva, Nataliia E.
Korenev, Vladimir L.
Haude, Philipp A.
Kunze, Linus
Grobecker, Ben W.
Anghel, Sergiu
Betz, Markus
Bayer, Manfred
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Synchronization resulting in unified collective behavior of the individual elements of a system that are weakly coupled to each other has long fascinated scientists. Examples range from the periodic oscillation of coupled pendulum clocks to the rhythmic behavior in biological systems. Here we demonstrate this effect in a solid-state platform: spatially remote, auto-oscillating electron-nuclear spin systems in a semiconductor. When two such oscillators separated by up to 40 $μ$m are optically pumped, their individually different frequencies lock to a common value, revealing long-range coherent coupling. For larger separations, the synchronization breaks. The interaction distance matches the electron spin diffusion length, identifying spin transport as the coupling-mediating mechanism and establishing phase coherence over mesoscopic distances. As a consequence, a wide-area optical pump drives all oscillators within the illuminated spot into a single synchronized state, despite their inhomogeneity. This synchronization accounts for the exceptional stability of the resulting auto-oscillations, enabling collective motion in distributed spin systems and paving the way toward coherent spin networks in spintronics.
title Non-local synchronization of continuous time crystals in a semiconductor
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06964