The s Process and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lugaro, Maria, Pignatari, Marco, Reifarth, René, Wischer, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lugaro, Maria
Pignatari, Marco
Reifarth, René
Wischer, Michael
author_facet Lugaro, Maria
Pignatari, Marco
Reifarth, René
Wischer, Michael
contents Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational evidence for neutron-capture processes that operate at neutron densities in between, at different distances from the valley of $β$ stability. Here, we review the main properties of the s process within the general context of neutron-capture processes and the nuclear physics input required to investigate it. We describe massive stars and asymptotic giant branch stars as the s-process astrophysical sites and discuss the related physical uncertainties. We also present current observational evidence for the s process and beyond, which ranges from stellar spectroscopic observations to laboratory analysis of meteorites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The s Process and Beyond
Lugaro, Maria
Pignatari, Marco
Reifarth, René
Wischer, Michael
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational evidence for neutron-capture processes that operate at neutron densities in between, at different distances from the valley of $β$ stability. Here, we review the main properties of the s process within the general context of neutron-capture processes and the nuclear physics input required to investigate it. We describe massive stars and asymptotic giant branch stars as the s-process astrophysical sites and discuss the related physical uncertainties. We also present current observational evidence for the s process and beyond, which ranges from stellar spectroscopic observations to laboratory analysis of meteorites.
title The s Process and Beyond
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06987