SCOPE: Intrinsic Semantic Space Control for Mitigating Copyright Infringement in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Zhenliang, Hu, Xinyu, Wan, Xiaojun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhenliang
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
author_facet Zhang, Zhenliang
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
contents Large language models sometimes inadvertently reproduce passages that are copyrighted, exposing downstream applications to legal risk. Most existing studies for inference-time defences focus on surface-level token matching and rely on external blocklists or filters, which add deployment complexity and may overlook semantically paraphrased leakage. In this work, we reframe copyright infringement mitigation as intrinsic semantic-space control and introduce SCOPE, an inference-time method that requires no parameter updates or auxiliary filters. Specifically, the sparse autoencoder (SAE) projects hidden states into a high-dimensional, near-monosemantic space; benefiting from this representation, we identify a copyright-sensitive subspace and clamp its activations during decoding. Experiments on widely recognized benchmarks show that SCOPE mitigates copyright infringement without degrading general utility. Further interpretability analyses confirm that the isolated subspace captures high-level semantics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SCOPE: Intrinsic Semantic Space Control for Mitigating Copyright Infringement in LLMs
Zhang, Zhenliang
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
Computation and Language
Large language models sometimes inadvertently reproduce passages that are copyrighted, exposing downstream applications to legal risk. Most existing studies for inference-time defences focus on surface-level token matching and rely on external blocklists or filters, which add deployment complexity and may overlook semantically paraphrased leakage. In this work, we reframe copyright infringement mitigation as intrinsic semantic-space control and introduce SCOPE, an inference-time method that requires no parameter updates or auxiliary filters. Specifically, the sparse autoencoder (SAE) projects hidden states into a high-dimensional, near-monosemantic space; benefiting from this representation, we identify a copyright-sensitive subspace and clamp its activations during decoding. Experiments on widely recognized benchmarks show that SCOPE mitigates copyright infringement without degrading general utility. Further interpretability analyses confirm that the isolated subspace captures high-level semantics.
title SCOPE: Intrinsic Semantic Space Control for Mitigating Copyright Infringement in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07001