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Main Authors: Maruf, Abdullah Al, Golder, Aditi, Jiyad, Zakaria Masud, Numan, Abdullah Al, Zaman, Tarannum Shaila
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07077
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author Maruf, Abdullah Al
Golder, Aditi
Jiyad, Zakaria Masud
Numan, Abdullah Al
Zaman, Tarannum Shaila
author_facet Maruf, Abdullah Al
Golder, Aditi
Jiyad, Zakaria Masud
Numan, Abdullah Al
Zaman, Tarannum Shaila
contents Emotion detection from text seeks to identify an individual's emotional or mental state - positive, negative, or neutral - based on linguistic cues. While significant progress has been made for English and other high-resource languages, Bengali remains underexplored despite being the world's fourth most spoken language. The lack of large, standardized datasets classifies Bengali as a low-resource language for emotion detection. Existing studies mainly employ classical machine learning models with traditional feature engineering, yielding limited performance. In this paper, we introduce a new Bengali emotion dataset annotated across eight emotion categories and propose two models for automatic emotion detection: (i) a hybrid Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) model (EmoBangHybrid) and (ii) an AdaBoost-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) ensemble model (EmoBangEnsemble). Additionally, we evaluate six baseline models with five feature engineering techniques and assess zero-shot and few-shot large language models (LLMs) on the dataset. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive benchmark for Bengali emotion detection. Experimental results show that EmoBangH and EmoBangE achieve accuracies of 92.86% and 93.69%, respectively, outperforming existing methods and establishing strong baselines for future research.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EmoBang: Detecting Emotion From Bengali Texts
Maruf, Abdullah Al
Golder, Aditi
Jiyad, Zakaria Masud
Numan, Abdullah Al
Zaman, Tarannum Shaila
Computation and Language
Emotion detection from text seeks to identify an individual's emotional or mental state - positive, negative, or neutral - based on linguistic cues. While significant progress has been made for English and other high-resource languages, Bengali remains underexplored despite being the world's fourth most spoken language. The lack of large, standardized datasets classifies Bengali as a low-resource language for emotion detection. Existing studies mainly employ classical machine learning models with traditional feature engineering, yielding limited performance. In this paper, we introduce a new Bengali emotion dataset annotated across eight emotion categories and propose two models for automatic emotion detection: (i) a hybrid Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) model (EmoBangHybrid) and (ii) an AdaBoost-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) ensemble model (EmoBangEnsemble). Additionally, we evaluate six baseline models with five feature engineering techniques and assess zero-shot and few-shot large language models (LLMs) on the dataset. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive benchmark for Bengali emotion detection. Experimental results show that EmoBangH and EmoBangE achieve accuracies of 92.86% and 93.69%, respectively, outperforming existing methods and establishing strong baselines for future research.
title EmoBang: Detecting Emotion From Bengali Texts
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07077