Beyond Universality: Probing Lepton Flavor in the SMEFT

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Hauptverfasser: Grunwald, Cornelius, Hiller, Gudrun, Kröninger, Kevin, Nollen, Lara
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Grunwald, Cornelius
Hiller, Gudrun
Kröninger, Kevin
Nollen, Lara
author_facet Grunwald, Cornelius
Hiller, Gudrun
Kröninger, Kevin
Nollen, Lara
contents We present a global analysis of lepton-flavor-specific operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), combining data from collider and flavor physics experiments. We systematically explore various lepton-flavor scenarios, including flavor-specific, universal, and democratic patterns, while employing a minimal flavor violation (MFV) ansatz in the quark sector. We constrain a set of 17 dimension-six SMEFT operators using a Bayesian fitting approach. Our analysis yields stringent bounds on the Wilson coefficients, probing new physics scales up to $\mathcal{O}(1000)$\,TeV. The strongest constraints are obtained in lepton-flavor universal and lepton-flavor democratic scenarios, in particular for the electroweak dipole operators. We further provide posterior-based predictions for $B \to K^{(*)} ν\bar ν$ and $B \to (π, ρ) ν\bar ν$ decays, highlighting their role as probes of the MFV hypothesis in upcoming Belle II measurements. Our results demonstrate the complementarity of collider and flavor observables, the impact of flavor assumptions on global SMEFT fits, and establish robust limits on extensions of the Standard Model in the lepton sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Universality: Probing Lepton Flavor in the SMEFT
Grunwald, Cornelius
Hiller, Gudrun
Kröninger, Kevin
Nollen, Lara
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present a global analysis of lepton-flavor-specific operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), combining data from collider and flavor physics experiments. We systematically explore various lepton-flavor scenarios, including flavor-specific, universal, and democratic patterns, while employing a minimal flavor violation (MFV) ansatz in the quark sector. We constrain a set of 17 dimension-six SMEFT operators using a Bayesian fitting approach. Our analysis yields stringent bounds on the Wilson coefficients, probing new physics scales up to $\mathcal{O}(1000)$\,TeV. The strongest constraints are obtained in lepton-flavor universal and lepton-flavor democratic scenarios, in particular for the electroweak dipole operators. We further provide posterior-based predictions for $B \to K^{(*)} ν\bar ν$ and $B \to (π, ρ) ν\bar ν$ decays, highlighting their role as probes of the MFV hypothesis in upcoming Belle II measurements. Our results demonstrate the complementarity of collider and flavor observables, the impact of flavor assumptions on global SMEFT fits, and establish robust limits on extensions of the Standard Model in the lepton sector.
title Beyond Universality: Probing Lepton Flavor in the SMEFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07089