Task-Adaptive Low-Dose CT Reconstruction

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Main Authors: Sefercioglu, Necati, Unal, Mehmet Ozan, Ertas, Metin, Yildirim, Isa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sefercioglu, Necati
Unal, Mehmet Ozan
Ertas, Metin
Yildirim, Isa
author_facet Sefercioglu, Necati
Unal, Mehmet Ozan
Ertas, Metin
Yildirim, Isa
contents Deep learning-based low-dose computed tomography reconstruction methods already achieve high performance on standard image quality metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index measure. Yet, they frequently fail to preserve the critical anatomical details needed for diagnostic tasks. This fundamental limitation hinders their clinical applicability despite their high metric scores. We propose a novel task-adaptive reconstruction framework that addresses this gap by incorporating a frozen pre-trained task network as a regularization term in the reconstruction loss function. Unlike existing joint-training approaches that simultaneously optimize both reconstruction and task networks, and risk diverging from satisfactory reconstructions, our method leverages a pre-trained task model to guide reconstruction training while still maintaining diagnostic quality. We validate our framework on a liver and liver tumor segmentation task. Our task-adaptive models achieve Dice scores up to 0.707, approaching the performance of full-dose scans (0.874), and substantially outperforming joint-training approaches (0.331) and traditional reconstruction methods (0.626). Critically, our framework can be integrated into any existing deep learning-based reconstruction model through simple loss function modification, enabling widespread adoption for task-adaptive optimization in clinical practice. Our codes are available at: https://github.com/itu-biai/task_adaptive_ct
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task-Adaptive Low-Dose CT Reconstruction
Sefercioglu, Necati
Unal, Mehmet Ozan
Ertas, Metin
Yildirim, Isa
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning-based low-dose computed tomography reconstruction methods already achieve high performance on standard image quality metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index measure. Yet, they frequently fail to preserve the critical anatomical details needed for diagnostic tasks. This fundamental limitation hinders their clinical applicability despite their high metric scores. We propose a novel task-adaptive reconstruction framework that addresses this gap by incorporating a frozen pre-trained task network as a regularization term in the reconstruction loss function. Unlike existing joint-training approaches that simultaneously optimize both reconstruction and task networks, and risk diverging from satisfactory reconstructions, our method leverages a pre-trained task model to guide reconstruction training while still maintaining diagnostic quality. We validate our framework on a liver and liver tumor segmentation task. Our task-adaptive models achieve Dice scores up to 0.707, approaching the performance of full-dose scans (0.874), and substantially outperforming joint-training approaches (0.331) and traditional reconstruction methods (0.626). Critically, our framework can be integrated into any existing deep learning-based reconstruction model through simple loss function modification, enabling widespread adoption for task-adaptive optimization in clinical practice. Our codes are available at: https://github.com/itu-biai/task_adaptive_ct
title Task-Adaptive Low-Dose CT Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07094