System Analysis for a high-precision high-accuracy Astrometric instrument for HWO

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Main Authors: Amiaux, Jérôme, Malbet, Fabien, Ardellier-Desages, Florence, Doumayrou, Eric, Frugier, Pierre-Antoine, Goullioud, Renaud, Greene, Thomas, Labadie, Lucas, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Lizzana, Manon, Leger, Alain, Lepine, Thierry, Mamon, Gary, Martignac, Jérôme, Michelot, Julien, Pancher, Fabrice, Pichon, Thibault, Roberge, Aki, Ronayette, Samuel, Rousset, Hugo, Sitarski, Breann, Sozzetti, Alessandro, Tourette, Thierry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Amiaux, Jérôme
Malbet, Fabien
Ardellier-Desages, Florence
Doumayrou, Eric
Frugier, Pierre-Antoine
Goullioud, Renaud
Greene, Thomas
Labadie, Lucas
Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
Lizzana, Manon
Leger, Alain
Lepine, Thierry
Mamon, Gary
Martignac, Jérôme
Michelot, Julien
Pancher, Fabrice
Pichon, Thibault
Roberge, Aki
Ronayette, Samuel
Rousset, Hugo
Sitarski, Breann
Sozzetti, Alessandro
Tourette, Thierry
author_facet Amiaux, Jérôme
Malbet, Fabien
Ardellier-Desages, Florence
Doumayrou, Eric
Frugier, Pierre-Antoine
Goullioud, Renaud
Greene, Thomas
Labadie, Lucas
Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
Lizzana, Manon
Leger, Alain
Lepine, Thierry
Mamon, Gary
Martignac, Jérôme
Michelot, Julien
Pancher, Fabrice
Pichon, Thibault
Roberge, Aki
Ronayette, Samuel
Rousset, Hugo
Sitarski, Breann
Sozzetti, Alessandro
Tourette, Thierry
contents This study presents a comprehensive system analysis for an instrument onboard the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), designed for high-precision, high-accuracy differential astrometry, with the primary scientific goal to determine the mass of Earth-like planets around the nearest Sun-like stars. The analysis integrates the definition of the mission profile, the instrumental concept architecture, and an error budget that breaks down the key contributors to the sub-micro arcses precision required for a single measurement. A portion of this budget addresses photo-center estimation for both the target and calibration stars used in differential astrometry. Other major contributors are related to instrumental control of systematics in the reconstruction of differential angle measurements from pixel data (focal plane calibration) to on sky line of sight (telescope distortion calibration). End-of-mission astrometry requires multiple observations (typically 100) of the same target distributed over the mission lifetime. We assess the mission profile to estimate the fraction of survey time required for astrometric survey to achieve the science objective. The proposed architecture of the instrument concept is derived from error budget and mission constraints based on a large visible detector array composed of an assembly of multiple CMOS sensor chips resulting in an overall gigapixel focal plane. We evaluate the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) and propose a way forward reaching TRL 5 level for key technologies by the Mission Consolidation Review in 2029.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System Analysis for a high-precision high-accuracy Astrometric instrument for HWO
Amiaux, Jérôme
Malbet, Fabien
Ardellier-Desages, Florence
Doumayrou, Eric
Frugier, Pierre-Antoine
Goullioud, Renaud
Greene, Thomas
Labadie, Lucas
Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
Lizzana, Manon
Leger, Alain
Lepine, Thierry
Mamon, Gary
Martignac, Jérôme
Michelot, Julien
Pancher, Fabrice
Pichon, Thibault
Roberge, Aki
Ronayette, Samuel
Rousset, Hugo
Sitarski, Breann
Sozzetti, Alessandro
Tourette, Thierry
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
This study presents a comprehensive system analysis for an instrument onboard the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), designed for high-precision, high-accuracy differential astrometry, with the primary scientific goal to determine the mass of Earth-like planets around the nearest Sun-like stars. The analysis integrates the definition of the mission profile, the instrumental concept architecture, and an error budget that breaks down the key contributors to the sub-micro arcses precision required for a single measurement. A portion of this budget addresses photo-center estimation for both the target and calibration stars used in differential astrometry. Other major contributors are related to instrumental control of systematics in the reconstruction of differential angle measurements from pixel data (focal plane calibration) to on sky line of sight (telescope distortion calibration). End-of-mission astrometry requires multiple observations (typically 100) of the same target distributed over the mission lifetime. We assess the mission profile to estimate the fraction of survey time required for astrometric survey to achieve the science objective. The proposed architecture of the instrument concept is derived from error budget and mission constraints based on a large visible detector array composed of an assembly of multiple CMOS sensor chips resulting in an overall gigapixel focal plane. We evaluate the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) and propose a way forward reaching TRL 5 level for key technologies by the Mission Consolidation Review in 2029.
title System Analysis for a high-precision high-accuracy Astrometric instrument for HWO
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07113