TCM-Eval: An Expert-Level Dynamic and Extensible Benchmark for Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Zihao, Lu, Yuheng, Ye, Huaiqian, Liu, Zeming, Wang, Minqi, Liu, Jingjing, Li, Zihan, Fan, Wei, Guo, Yuanfang, Fu, Ruiji, She, Shifeng, Wang, Gang, Wang, Yunhong
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cheng, Zihao
Lu, Yuheng
Ye, Huaiqian
Liu, Zeming
Wang, Minqi
Liu, Jingjing
Li, Zihan
Fan, Wei
Guo, Yuanfang
Fu, Ruiji
She, Shifeng
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yunhong
author_facet Cheng, Zihao
Lu, Yuheng
Ye, Huaiqian
Liu, Zeming
Wang, Minqi
Liu, Jingjing
Li, Zihan
Fan, Wei
Guo, Yuanfang
Fu, Ruiji
She, Shifeng
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yunhong
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in modern medicine, yet their application in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) remains severely limited by the absence of standardized benchmarks and the scarcity of high-quality training data. To address these challenges, we introduce TCM-Eval, the first dynamic and extensible benchmark for TCM, meticulously curated from national medical licensing examinations and validated by TCM experts. Furthermore, we construct a large-scale training corpus and propose Self-Iterative Chain-of-Thought Enhancement (SI-CoTE) to autonomously enrich question-answer pairs with validated reasoning chains through rejection sampling, establishing a virtuous cycle of data and model co-evolution. Using this enriched training data, we develop ZhiMingTang (ZMT), a state-of-the-art LLM specifically designed for TCM, which significantly exceeds the passing threshold for human practitioners. To encourage future research and development, we release a public leaderboard, fostering community engagement and continuous improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TCM-Eval: An Expert-Level Dynamic and Extensible Benchmark for Traditional Chinese Medicine
Cheng, Zihao
Lu, Yuheng
Ye, Huaiqian
Liu, Zeming
Wang, Minqi
Liu, Jingjing
Li, Zihan
Fan, Wei
Guo, Yuanfang
Fu, Ruiji
She, Shifeng
Wang, Gang
Wang, Yunhong
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in modern medicine, yet their application in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) remains severely limited by the absence of standardized benchmarks and the scarcity of high-quality training data. To address these challenges, we introduce TCM-Eval, the first dynamic and extensible benchmark for TCM, meticulously curated from national medical licensing examinations and validated by TCM experts. Furthermore, we construct a large-scale training corpus and propose Self-Iterative Chain-of-Thought Enhancement (SI-CoTE) to autonomously enrich question-answer pairs with validated reasoning chains through rejection sampling, establishing a virtuous cycle of data and model co-evolution. Using this enriched training data, we develop ZhiMingTang (ZMT), a state-of-the-art LLM specifically designed for TCM, which significantly exceeds the passing threshold for human practitioners. To encourage future research and development, we release a public leaderboard, fostering community engagement and continuous improvement.
title TCM-Eval: An Expert-Level Dynamic and Extensible Benchmark for Traditional Chinese Medicine
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07148