Trajectory Design for UAV-Assisted Logistics Collection in Low-Altitude Economy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhai, Zhiyuan, Gao, Yuan, Ni, Wei, Yuan, Xiaojun, Wang, Xin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhai, Zhiyuan
Gao, Yuan
Ni, Wei
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
author_facet Zhai, Zhiyuan
Gao, Yuan
Ni, Wei
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
contents Low-altitude economy (LAE) is rapidly emerging as a key driver of innovation, encompassing economic activities taking place in airspace below 500 meters. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide valuable tools for logistics collection within LAE systems, offering the ability to navigate through complex environments, avoid obstacles, and improve operational efficiency. However, logistics collection tasks involve UAVs flying through complex three-dimensional (3D) environments while avoiding obstacles, where traditional UAV trajectory design methods,typically developed under free-space conditions without explicitly accounting for obstacles, are not applicable. This paper presents, we propose a novel algorithm that combines the Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun (LKH) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) methods to minimize the total collection time. Specifically, the LKH algorithm determines the optimal order of item collection, while the DDPG algorithm designs the flight trajectory between collection points. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed LKH-DDPG algorithm significantly reduces collection time by approximately 49 percent compared to baseline approaches, thereby highlighting its effectiveness in optimizing UAV trajectories and enhancing operational efficiency for logistics collection tasks in the LAE paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trajectory Design for UAV-Assisted Logistics Collection in Low-Altitude Economy
Zhai, Zhiyuan
Gao, Yuan
Ni, Wei
Yuan, Xiaojun
Wang, Xin
Signal Processing
Low-altitude economy (LAE) is rapidly emerging as a key driver of innovation, encompassing economic activities taking place in airspace below 500 meters. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide valuable tools for logistics collection within LAE systems, offering the ability to navigate through complex environments, avoid obstacles, and improve operational efficiency. However, logistics collection tasks involve UAVs flying through complex three-dimensional (3D) environments while avoiding obstacles, where traditional UAV trajectory design methods,typically developed under free-space conditions without explicitly accounting for obstacles, are not applicable. This paper presents, we propose a novel algorithm that combines the Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun (LKH) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) methods to minimize the total collection time. Specifically, the LKH algorithm determines the optimal order of item collection, while the DDPG algorithm designs the flight trajectory between collection points. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed LKH-DDPG algorithm significantly reduces collection time by approximately 49 percent compared to baseline approaches, thereby highlighting its effectiveness in optimizing UAV trajectories and enhancing operational efficiency for logistics collection tasks in the LAE paradigm.
title Trajectory Design for UAV-Assisted Logistics Collection in Low-Altitude Economy
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07178