Towards Fair and Efficient allocation of Mobility-on-Demand resources through a Karma Economy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cederle, Matteo, Bolognani, Saverio, Susto, Gian Antonio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cederle, Matteo
Bolognani, Saverio
Susto, Gian Antonio
author_facet Cederle, Matteo
Bolognani, Saverio
Susto, Gian Antonio
contents Mobility-on-demand systems like ride-hailing have transformed urban transportation, but they have also exacerbated socio-economic inequalities in access to these services, also due to surge pricing strategies. Although several fairness-aware frameworks have been proposed in smart mobility, they often overlook the temporal and situational variability of user urgency that shapes real-world transportation demands. This paper introduces a non-monetary, Karma-based mechanism that models endogenous urgency, allowing user time-sensitivity to evolve in response to system conditions as well as external factors. We develop a theoretical framework maintaining the efficiency and fairness guarantees of classical Karma economies, while accommodating this realistic user behavior modeling. Applied to a simplified simulated mobility-on-demand scenario, we provide a proof-of-concept illustration of the proposed framework, showing that it exhibits promising behavior in terms of system efficiency and equitable resource allocation, while acknowledging that a full treatment of realistic MoD complexity remains an important direction for future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Fair and Efficient allocation of Mobility-on-Demand resources through a Karma Economy
Cederle, Matteo
Bolognani, Saverio
Susto, Gian Antonio
Systems and Control
Mobility-on-demand systems like ride-hailing have transformed urban transportation, but they have also exacerbated socio-economic inequalities in access to these services, also due to surge pricing strategies. Although several fairness-aware frameworks have been proposed in smart mobility, they often overlook the temporal and situational variability of user urgency that shapes real-world transportation demands. This paper introduces a non-monetary, Karma-based mechanism that models endogenous urgency, allowing user time-sensitivity to evolve in response to system conditions as well as external factors. We develop a theoretical framework maintaining the efficiency and fairness guarantees of classical Karma economies, while accommodating this realistic user behavior modeling. Applied to a simplified simulated mobility-on-demand scenario, we provide a proof-of-concept illustration of the proposed framework, showing that it exhibits promising behavior in terms of system efficiency and equitable resource allocation, while acknowledging that a full treatment of realistic MoD complexity remains an important direction for future work.
title Towards Fair and Efficient allocation of Mobility-on-Demand resources through a Karma Economy
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07225