Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pham, Viet-Thanh, Wang, Minghan, Liao, Hao-Han, Vu, Thuy-Trang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pham, Viet-Thanh
Wang, Minghan
Liao, Hao-Han
Vu, Thuy-Trang
author_facet Pham, Viet-Thanh
Wang, Minghan
Liao, Hao-Han
Vu, Thuy-Trang
contents Adapting large language models to full document translation remains challenging due to the difficulty of capturing long-range dependencies and preserving discourse coherence throughout extended texts. While recent agentic machine translation systems mitigate context window constraints through multi-agent orchestration and persistent memory, they require substantial computational resources and are sensitive to memory retrieval strategies. We introduce TransGraph, a discourse-guided framework that explicitly models inter-chunk relationships through structured discourse graphs and selectively conditions each translation segment on relevant graph neighbourhoods rather than relying on sequential or exhaustive context. Across three document-level MT benchmarks spanning six languages and diverse domains, TransGraph consistently surpasses strong baselines in translation quality and terminology consistency while incurring significantly lower token overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Models
Pham, Viet-Thanh
Wang, Minghan
Liao, Hao-Han
Vu, Thuy-Trang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Adapting large language models to full document translation remains challenging due to the difficulty of capturing long-range dependencies and preserving discourse coherence throughout extended texts. While recent agentic machine translation systems mitigate context window constraints through multi-agent orchestration and persistent memory, they require substantial computational resources and are sensitive to memory retrieval strategies. We introduce TransGraph, a discourse-guided framework that explicitly models inter-chunk relationships through structured discourse graphs and selectively conditions each translation segment on relevant graph neighbourhoods rather than relying on sequential or exhaustive context. Across three document-level MT benchmarks spanning six languages and diverse domains, TransGraph consistently surpasses strong baselines in translation quality and terminology consistency while incurring significantly lower token overhead.
title Discourse Graph Guided Document Translation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07230