Optically-Induced Faraday-Goldstone Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaplan, Daniel, Volkov, Pavel A., Cavalleri, Andrea, Chandra, Premala
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kaplan, Daniel
Volkov, Pavel A.
Cavalleri, Andrea
Chandra, Premala
author_facet Kaplan, Daniel
Volkov, Pavel A.
Cavalleri, Andrea
Chandra, Premala
contents Faraday waves, typically observed in driven fluids, result from the confluence of nonlinearity and parametric amplification. Here we show that optical pulses can generate analogous phenomena that persist much longer than the pump time-scales in ordered quantum solids. We present a theory of ultrafast light-matter interactions within a symmetry-broken state; dynamical nonlinear coupling between the Higgs (amplitude) and the Goldstone (phase) modes drives an emergent phason texture that oscillates in space and in time: Faraday-Goldstone waves. Calculated signatures of this spatiotemporal order compare well with measurements on K$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$; Higgs-Goldstone beating, associated with coherent energy exchange between these two modes, is also predicted. We show this light-generated crystalline state is robust to thermal noise, even when the original Goldstone mode is not. Our results offer a new pathway for the design of periodic structures in quantum materials with ultrafast light pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optically-Induced Faraday-Goldstone Waves
Kaplan, Daniel
Volkov, Pavel A.
Cavalleri, Andrea
Chandra, Premala
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Faraday waves, typically observed in driven fluids, result from the confluence of nonlinearity and parametric amplification. Here we show that optical pulses can generate analogous phenomena that persist much longer than the pump time-scales in ordered quantum solids. We present a theory of ultrafast light-matter interactions within a symmetry-broken state; dynamical nonlinear coupling between the Higgs (amplitude) and the Goldstone (phase) modes drives an emergent phason texture that oscillates in space and in time: Faraday-Goldstone waves. Calculated signatures of this spatiotemporal order compare well with measurements on K$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$; Higgs-Goldstone beating, associated with coherent energy exchange between these two modes, is also predicted. We show this light-generated crystalline state is robust to thermal noise, even when the original Goldstone mode is not. Our results offer a new pathway for the design of periodic structures in quantum materials with ultrafast light pulses.
title Optically-Induced Faraday-Goldstone Waves
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07320