DeepPersona: A Generative Engine for Scaling Deep Synthetic Personas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhen, Zhou, Yufan, Luo, Zhongyan, Ye, Lyumanshan, Wood, Adam, Yao, Man, Mansour, Saab, Pan, Luoshang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zhen
Zhou, Yufan
Luo, Zhongyan
Ye, Lyumanshan
Wood, Adam
Yao, Man
Mansour, Saab
Pan, Luoshang
author_facet Wang, Zhen
Zhou, Yufan
Luo, Zhongyan
Ye, Lyumanshan
Wood, Adam
Yao, Man
Mansour, Saab
Pan, Luoshang
contents Simulating human profiles by instilling personas into large language models (LLMs) is rapidly transforming research in agentic behavioral simulation, LLM personalization, and human-AI alignment. However, most existing synthetic personas remain shallow and simplistic, capturing minimal attributes and failing to reflect the rich complexity and diversity of real human identities. We introduce DEEPPERSONA, a scalable generative engine for synthesizing narrative-complete synthetic personas through a two-stage, taxonomy-guided method. First, we algorithmically construct the largest-ever human-attribute taxonomy, comprising over hundreds of hierarchically organized attributes, by mining thousands of real user-ChatGPT conversations. Second, we progressively sample attributes from this taxonomy, conditionally generating coherent and realistic personas that average hundreds of structured attributes and roughly 1 MB of narrative text, two orders of magnitude deeper than prior works. Intrinsic evaluations confirm significant improvements in attribute diversity (32 percent higher coverage) and profile uniqueness (44 percent greater) compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Extrinsically, our personas enhance GPT-4.1-mini's personalized question answering accuracy by 11.6 percent on average across ten metrics and substantially narrow (by 31.7 percent) the gap between simulated LLM citizens and authentic human responses in social surveys. Our generated national citizens reduced the performance gap on the Big Five personality test by 17 percent relative to LLM-simulated citizens. DEEPPERSONA thus provides a rigorous, scalable, and privacy-free platform for high-fidelity human simulation and personalized AI research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepPersona: A Generative Engine for Scaling Deep Synthetic Personas
Wang, Zhen
Zhou, Yufan
Luo, Zhongyan
Ye, Lyumanshan
Wood, Adam
Yao, Man
Mansour, Saab
Pan, Luoshang
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T07, 68T20
I.2.7; I.2.6; I.2.11
Simulating human profiles by instilling personas into large language models (LLMs) is rapidly transforming research in agentic behavioral simulation, LLM personalization, and human-AI alignment. However, most existing synthetic personas remain shallow and simplistic, capturing minimal attributes and failing to reflect the rich complexity and diversity of real human identities. We introduce DEEPPERSONA, a scalable generative engine for synthesizing narrative-complete synthetic personas through a two-stage, taxonomy-guided method. First, we algorithmically construct the largest-ever human-attribute taxonomy, comprising over hundreds of hierarchically organized attributes, by mining thousands of real user-ChatGPT conversations. Second, we progressively sample attributes from this taxonomy, conditionally generating coherent and realistic personas that average hundreds of structured attributes and roughly 1 MB of narrative text, two orders of magnitude deeper than prior works. Intrinsic evaluations confirm significant improvements in attribute diversity (32 percent higher coverage) and profile uniqueness (44 percent greater) compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Extrinsically, our personas enhance GPT-4.1-mini's personalized question answering accuracy by 11.6 percent on average across ten metrics and substantially narrow (by 31.7 percent) the gap between simulated LLM citizens and authentic human responses in social surveys. Our generated national citizens reduced the performance gap on the Big Five personality test by 17 percent relative to LLM-simulated citizens. DEEPPERSONA thus provides a rigorous, scalable, and privacy-free platform for high-fidelity human simulation and personalized AI research.
title DeepPersona: A Generative Engine for Scaling Deep Synthetic Personas
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T07, 68T20
I.2.7; I.2.6; I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07338