Entangled Schrödinger Bridge Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Sophia, Zhang, Yinuo, Chatterjee, Pranam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Sophia
Zhang, Yinuo
Chatterjee, Pranam
author_facet Tang, Sophia
Zhang, Yinuo
Chatterjee, Pranam
contents Simulating trajectories of multi-particle systems on complex energy landscapes is a central task in molecular dynamics (MD) and drug discovery, but remains challenging at scale due to computationally expensive and long simulations. Previous approaches leverage techniques such as flow or Schrödinger bridge matching to implicitly learn joint trajectories through data snapshots. However, many systems, including biomolecular systems and heterogeneous cell populations, undergo dynamic interactions that evolve over their trajectory and cannot be captured through static snapshots. To close this gap, we introduce Entangled Schrödinger Bridge Matching (EntangledSBM), a framework that learns the first- and second-order stochastic dynamics of interacting, multi-particle systems where the direction and magnitude of each particle's path depend dynamically on the paths of the other particles. We define the Entangled Schrödinger Bridge (EntangledSB) problem as solving a coupled system of bias forces that entangle particle velocities. We show that our framework accurately simulates heterogeneous cell populations under perturbations and rare transitions in high-dimensional biomolecular systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entangled Schrödinger Bridge Matching
Tang, Sophia
Zhang, Yinuo
Chatterjee, Pranam
Machine Learning
Biomolecules
Simulating trajectories of multi-particle systems on complex energy landscapes is a central task in molecular dynamics (MD) and drug discovery, but remains challenging at scale due to computationally expensive and long simulations. Previous approaches leverage techniques such as flow or Schrödinger bridge matching to implicitly learn joint trajectories through data snapshots. However, many systems, including biomolecular systems and heterogeneous cell populations, undergo dynamic interactions that evolve over their trajectory and cannot be captured through static snapshots. To close this gap, we introduce Entangled Schrödinger Bridge Matching (EntangledSBM), a framework that learns the first- and second-order stochastic dynamics of interacting, multi-particle systems where the direction and magnitude of each particle's path depend dynamically on the paths of the other particles. We define the Entangled Schrödinger Bridge (EntangledSB) problem as solving a coupled system of bias forces that entangle particle velocities. We show that our framework accurately simulates heterogeneous cell populations under perturbations and rare transitions in high-dimensional biomolecular systems.
title Entangled Schrödinger Bridge Matching
topic Machine Learning
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07406