Constructive Proofs of the Erdos-Straus Conjecture for Prime Numbers with P congruent to 1 modulo 4

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Dyachenko, E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dyachenko, E.
author_facet Dyachenko, E.
contents The Erdos-Straus conjecture (ESC) concerns the representation of the fraction 4/P, where P is a prime number, as a sum of three positive unit fractions. The focus here is on the case when P is congruent to 1 modulo 4. Two constructive approaches are proposed. Method ED1 is based on a factorization identity and leads to a nonlinear parameterization in P, which requires divisor enumeration and local filtering. Method ED2 yields a linear system in P for the parameters (delta, b, c), describing the solution set as an affine lattice of finite index in Z^3. The central result states that for every prime P congruent to 1 modulo 4 there exists a representation: 4/P = 1/A + 1/(bP) + 1/(cP), where the triple (delta, b, c) in N^3 is constructed explicitly by method ED2. In addition, algorithms for transforming solutions (convolution and anti-convolution) are introduced, and large-scale computational verification confirms the correctness and efficiency of the proposed methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructive Proofs of the Erdos-Straus Conjecture for Prime Numbers with P congruent to 1 modulo 4
Dyachenko, E.
Number Theory
11N05, 11P21, 94A60, 20P05
The Erdos-Straus conjecture (ESC) concerns the representation of the fraction 4/P, where P is a prime number, as a sum of three positive unit fractions. The focus here is on the case when P is congruent to 1 modulo 4. Two constructive approaches are proposed. Method ED1 is based on a factorization identity and leads to a nonlinear parameterization in P, which requires divisor enumeration and local filtering. Method ED2 yields a linear system in P for the parameters (delta, b, c), describing the solution set as an affine lattice of finite index in Z^3. The central result states that for every prime P congruent to 1 modulo 4 there exists a representation: 4/P = 1/A + 1/(bP) + 1/(cP), where the triple (delta, b, c) in N^3 is constructed explicitly by method ED2. In addition, algorithms for transforming solutions (convolution and anti-convolution) are introduced, and large-scale computational verification confirms the correctness and efficiency of the proposed methods.
title Constructive Proofs of the Erdos-Straus Conjecture for Prime Numbers with P congruent to 1 modulo 4
topic Number Theory
11N05, 11P21, 94A60, 20P05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07465