Counterfactual Forecasting of Human Behavior using Generative AI and Causal Graphs

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Hauptverfasser: Uddandarao, Dharmateja Priyadarshi, Vadlamani, Ravi Kiran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Uddandarao, Dharmateja Priyadarshi
Vadlamani, Ravi Kiran
author_facet Uddandarao, Dharmateja Priyadarshi
Vadlamani, Ravi Kiran
contents This study presents a novel framework for counterfactual user behavior forecasting that combines structural causal models with transformer-based generative artificial intelligence. To model fictitious situations, the method creates causal graphs that map the connections between user interactions, adoption metrics, and product features. The framework generates realistic behavioral trajectories under counterfactual conditions by using generative models that are conditioned on causal variables. Tested on datasets from web interactions, mobile applications, and e-commerce, the methodology outperforms conventional forecasting and uplift modeling techniques. Product teams can effectively simulate and assess possible interventions prior to deployment thanks to the framework improved interpretability through causal path visualization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counterfactual Forecasting of Human Behavior using Generative AI and Causal Graphs
Uddandarao, Dharmateja Priyadarshi
Vadlamani, Ravi Kiran
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Methodology
This study presents a novel framework for counterfactual user behavior forecasting that combines structural causal models with transformer-based generative artificial intelligence. To model fictitious situations, the method creates causal graphs that map the connections between user interactions, adoption metrics, and product features. The framework generates realistic behavioral trajectories under counterfactual conditions by using generative models that are conditioned on causal variables. Tested on datasets from web interactions, mobile applications, and e-commerce, the methodology outperforms conventional forecasting and uplift modeling techniques. Product teams can effectively simulate and assess possible interventions prior to deployment thanks to the framework improved interpretability through causal path visualization.
title Counterfactual Forecasting of Human Behavior using Generative AI and Causal Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07484