Have we reached the beginning of the end for review papers?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Smyth, Barry, Cunningham, Padraig
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Smyth, Barry
Cunningham, Padraig
author_facet Smyth, Barry
Cunningham, Padraig
contents Review papers have traditionally enjoyed a high status in academic publishing because of the important role they can play in summarising and synthesising a field of research. They can also attract significantly more citations than primary research papers presenting original research, making them attractive to authors. There has been a dramatic increase in the publication of review papers in recent years, both in raw numbers and as a proportion of overall publication output. In this paper we demonstrate this increase across a wide range of fields of study. We quantify the citation dividend associated with review papers, but also demonstrate that it is declining and discuss the reasons for this decline. We further show that, since the arrival of GenAI tools in 2022 there is evidence of widespread use of GenAI in research paper writing, and we present evidence for a stronger AI signal among review papers compared to primary research papers. We suggest that the potential for GenAI to accelerate and even automate the production review papers will have a further significant impact on their status.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Have we reached the beginning of the end for review papers?
Smyth, Barry
Cunningham, Padraig
Digital Libraries
Review papers have traditionally enjoyed a high status in academic publishing because of the important role they can play in summarising and synthesising a field of research. They can also attract significantly more citations than primary research papers presenting original research, making them attractive to authors. There has been a dramatic increase in the publication of review papers in recent years, both in raw numbers and as a proportion of overall publication output. In this paper we demonstrate this increase across a wide range of fields of study. We quantify the citation dividend associated with review papers, but also demonstrate that it is declining and discuss the reasons for this decline. We further show that, since the arrival of GenAI tools in 2022 there is evidence of widespread use of GenAI in research paper writing, and we present evidence for a stronger AI signal among review papers compared to primary research papers. We suggest that the potential for GenAI to accelerate and even automate the production review papers will have a further significant impact on their status.
title Have we reached the beginning of the end for review papers?
topic Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07490