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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Junyi, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07501
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author Junyi, Qi
author_facet Junyi, Qi
contents The Tower of Hanoi continues to provide a surprisingly rich meeting point for recursive reasoning, combinatorial geometry, and computational verification. Motivated by the editorial standards of the Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, we revisit the classical three-peg problem through Sierpinski-style self-similarity, bring Stockmeyer's uniqueness argument into a modern invariant-based framework, and then pivot to four pegs via the Frame-Stewart strategy and Bousch's optimality proof. The heart of this note is a cautionary data-and-proof cycle: the balanced split k = floor(n/2) is indeed optimal for n <= 8, but our corrected tables show that it already exceeds the optimal cost by 20% at n = 9, crosses the 1.5 mark at n = 13, and comes close to quadrupling the optimum by n = 20. We complement this diagnosis with a subtower-independence lemma, a reproducible table for n <= 15, three publication-ready TikZ figures (recursion arrow, four-peg state diagram, and multi-peg growth curves), and a bibliography exceeding thirty sources that foreground Bulletin and Gazette contributions. The concluding section reframes the open problems as robustness tests for heuristics rather than premature theorems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Tower of Hanoi: Optimality Proofs, Multi-Peg Bounds, and Computational Frontiers
Junyi, Qi
Combinatorics
05A99, 68Q25
F.2.2
The Tower of Hanoi continues to provide a surprisingly rich meeting point for recursive reasoning, combinatorial geometry, and computational verification. Motivated by the editorial standards of the Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, we revisit the classical three-peg problem through Sierpinski-style self-similarity, bring Stockmeyer's uniqueness argument into a modern invariant-based framework, and then pivot to four pegs via the Frame-Stewart strategy and Bousch's optimality proof. The heart of this note is a cautionary data-and-proof cycle: the balanced split k = floor(n/2) is indeed optimal for n <= 8, but our corrected tables show that it already exceeds the optimal cost by 20% at n = 9, crosses the 1.5 mark at n = 13, and comes close to quadrupling the optimum by n = 20. We complement this diagnosis with a subtower-independence lemma, a reproducible table for n <= 15, three publication-ready TikZ figures (recursion arrow, four-peg state diagram, and multi-peg growth curves), and a bibliography exceeding thirty sources that foreground Bulletin and Gazette contributions. The concluding section reframes the open problems as robustness tests for heuristics rather than premature theorems.
title The Tower of Hanoi: Optimality Proofs, Multi-Peg Bounds, and Computational Frontiers
topic Combinatorics
05A99, 68Q25
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07501