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Main Authors: Basu, Sarbani, Korzennik, Sylvain G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07534
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author Basu, Sarbani
Korzennik, Sylvain G.
author_facet Basu, Sarbani
Korzennik, Sylvain G.
contents Early helioseismic results have shown that the tachocline has a prolate shape. However, the models used in those studies constrained the tachocline to be either prolate or oblate. We use helioseismic data obtained from long time series (2304 and 4608 days) to determine the shape of the solar tachocline. Like previous work, we use forward modeling methods for this work; however, we allow more flexibility for the shape of the tachocline. We find that the tachocline does indeed deviate from a simple prolate structure and bulges out at mid latitudes. The center of the tachocline lies in the radiative zone at low latitudes, in the convection zone at intermediate latitudes, and back in the radiative zone at high latitudes. The high-latitude ($ > 60^\circ$) behavior is, however, uncertain and model dependent. Models that allow more variation of the shape indicate that the tachocline at high latitudes is almost coincident with the base of the convection zone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Shape of the Solar Tachocline
Basu, Sarbani
Korzennik, Sylvain G.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Early helioseismic results have shown that the tachocline has a prolate shape. However, the models used in those studies constrained the tachocline to be either prolate or oblate. We use helioseismic data obtained from long time series (2304 and 4608 days) to determine the shape of the solar tachocline. Like previous work, we use forward modeling methods for this work; however, we allow more flexibility for the shape of the tachocline. We find that the tachocline does indeed deviate from a simple prolate structure and bulges out at mid latitudes. The center of the tachocline lies in the radiative zone at low latitudes, in the convection zone at intermediate latitudes, and back in the radiative zone at high latitudes. The high-latitude ($ > 60^\circ$) behavior is, however, uncertain and model dependent. Models that allow more variation of the shape indicate that the tachocline at high latitudes is almost coincident with the base of the convection zone.
title The Shape of the Solar Tachocline
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07534