Resolving the large exoKuiper belt of the HD 126062 debris disc and extended gas emission in its vicinity

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Hauptverfasser: Miley, James M., Kennedy, Grant M., Ribas, Alvaro, Macias, Enrique, Carpenter, John, Vioque, Miguel, Luhman, Kevin, Haworth, Thomas, Weber, Philipp, Perez, Sebastian, Zurlo, Alice
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Miley, James M.
Kennedy, Grant M.
Ribas, Alvaro
Macias, Enrique
Carpenter, John
Vioque, Miguel
Luhman, Kevin
Haworth, Thomas
Weber, Philipp
Perez, Sebastian
Zurlo, Alice
author_facet Miley, James M.
Kennedy, Grant M.
Ribas, Alvaro
Macias, Enrique
Carpenter, John
Vioque, Miguel
Luhman, Kevin
Haworth, Thomas
Weber, Philipp
Perez, Sebastian
Zurlo, Alice
contents Intermediate-mass stars (1-3 Msun) host some of the brightest and best-studied debris discs. This stellar class is also the most frequent host of molecular gas in systems older than typical protoplanetary disc lifetimes, and the most likely to host detected giant planets in radial-velocity surveys. The debris discs of intermediate-mass stars have therefore become fertile ground for studying disc-planet interactions. In this work, we present the first ALMA observations toward the A-type star HD 126062, located in Upper Centaurus Lupus / Lower Centaurus Crux, with the aim of characterising its debris disc. We probed the thermal continuum emission using observations at 1.3 mm, analysed through image reconstruction under different visibility-weighting regimes and parametric model fitting to the observed visibilities. The setup also covered the frequency of the 12CO(2-1) line, allowing imaging of gas near the system. We detected dust continuum emission from an exo-Kuiper belt around HD 126062. Modelled as a Gaussian ring, the visibilities are consistent with a radial separation R = 2.01'' (+0.04, -0.05), equivalent to ~270 (+5, -4) au, and a full width at half maximum DeltaR = 0.71'' +- 0.09 (95 +- 12 au). The continuum emission appears nearly face-on, with inclination <=17 deg. 12CO(2-1) emission is detected in the vicinity of the debris disc, with most of it located external to the exo-Kuiper belt. The exo-Kuiper belt characterised here is among the largest yet detected and agrees with previous predictions of the dust distribution based on spectral energy distribution fitting. The morphology and velocity offset relative to the systemic velocity suggest that the gas is not associated with the star or disc, but likely originates from a diffuse cloud in the nearby galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolving the large exoKuiper belt of the HD 126062 debris disc and extended gas emission in its vicinity
Miley, James M.
Kennedy, Grant M.
Ribas, Alvaro
Macias, Enrique
Carpenter, John
Vioque, Miguel
Luhman, Kevin
Haworth, Thomas
Weber, Philipp
Perez, Sebastian
Zurlo, Alice
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Intermediate-mass stars (1-3 Msun) host some of the brightest and best-studied debris discs. This stellar class is also the most frequent host of molecular gas in systems older than typical protoplanetary disc lifetimes, and the most likely to host detected giant planets in radial-velocity surveys. The debris discs of intermediate-mass stars have therefore become fertile ground for studying disc-planet interactions. In this work, we present the first ALMA observations toward the A-type star HD 126062, located in Upper Centaurus Lupus / Lower Centaurus Crux, with the aim of characterising its debris disc. We probed the thermal continuum emission using observations at 1.3 mm, analysed through image reconstruction under different visibility-weighting regimes and parametric model fitting to the observed visibilities. The setup also covered the frequency of the 12CO(2-1) line, allowing imaging of gas near the system. We detected dust continuum emission from an exo-Kuiper belt around HD 126062. Modelled as a Gaussian ring, the visibilities are consistent with a radial separation R = 2.01'' (+0.04, -0.05), equivalent to ~270 (+5, -4) au, and a full width at half maximum DeltaR = 0.71'' +- 0.09 (95 +- 12 au). The continuum emission appears nearly face-on, with inclination <=17 deg. 12CO(2-1) emission is detected in the vicinity of the debris disc, with most of it located external to the exo-Kuiper belt. The exo-Kuiper belt characterised here is among the largest yet detected and agrees with previous predictions of the dust distribution based on spectral energy distribution fitting. The morphology and velocity offset relative to the systemic velocity suggest that the gas is not associated with the star or disc, but likely originates from a diffuse cloud in the nearby galaxy.
title Resolving the large exoKuiper belt of the HD 126062 debris disc and extended gas emission in its vicinity
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07576