Hidden symmetry-breaking in a kagome Ising ferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Tianxiong, Slade, Tyler J., Ke, Liqin, Ding, Qing-Ping, Lee, Minseong, McKenzie, Ryan D., Li, Bing, Jaishi, Durba R., Lee, Yongbin, Pajerowski, Daniel M., Zhang, Qiang, Hong, Tao, Canfield, Paul C., Furukawa, Yuji, Thirunavukkuarasu, Komalavalli, Sapkota, Aashish, Flint, Rebecca, McQueeney, Robert J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Ke, Liqin
Ding, Qing-Ping
Lee, Minseong
McKenzie, Ryan D.
Li, Bing
Jaishi, Durba R.
Lee, Yongbin
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Zhang, Qiang
Hong, Tao
Canfield, Paul C.
Furukawa, Yuji
Thirunavukkuarasu, Komalavalli
Sapkota, Aashish
Flint, Rebecca
McQueeney, Robert J.
author_facet Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Ke, Liqin
Ding, Qing-Ping
Lee, Minseong
McKenzie, Ryan D.
Li, Bing
Jaishi, Durba R.
Lee, Yongbin
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Zhang, Qiang
Hong, Tao
Canfield, Paul C.
Furukawa, Yuji
Thirunavukkuarasu, Komalavalli
Sapkota, Aashish
Flint, Rebecca
McQueeney, Robert J.
contents Kagome metals can host unconventional electronic phenomena that emerge from their frustrated lattice geometry and associated band topology. Correlated electronic orders, such as charge-density waves and superconductivity, are observed to intertwine with subtle time-reversal symmetry breaking whose microscopic origin is not currently understood. Here, we provide evidence for such time-reversal symmetry breaking in the kagome metal TbV$_6$Sn$_6$ arising from staggered magnetic moments within the kagome layers. TbV$_6$Sn$_6$ consists of metallic V kagome layers separated by Tb triangular layers that host Ising ferromagnetic order. Deep in the ferromagnetic state, the Tb Ising doublet ground state should display a single, dispersionless spin-flip excitation. Instead, inelastic neutron scattering reveals two sharp excitations associated with inequivalent Tb sites, demonstrating that a symmetry-broken phase coexists with Ising ferromagnetism. No additional structural or magnetic phase transitions are detected, and first-principles calculations rule out lattice distortions as the origin of the splitting. We attribute this effect to time-reversal symmetry breaking encoded by small V moments that couple to the Tb sublattice and leave a measurable spectral fingerprint. Our results establish rare-earth local moment spectroscopy as a sensitive probe of subtle broken symmetries and highlight an unexpected interplay between kagome magnetism and rare-earth local moment magnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden symmetry-breaking in a kagome Ising ferromagnet
Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Ke, Liqin
Ding, Qing-Ping
Lee, Minseong
McKenzie, Ryan D.
Li, Bing
Jaishi, Durba R.
Lee, Yongbin
Pajerowski, Daniel M.
Zhang, Qiang
Hong, Tao
Canfield, Paul C.
Furukawa, Yuji
Thirunavukkuarasu, Komalavalli
Sapkota, Aashish
Flint, Rebecca
McQueeney, Robert J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Kagome metals can host unconventional electronic phenomena that emerge from their frustrated lattice geometry and associated band topology. Correlated electronic orders, such as charge-density waves and superconductivity, are observed to intertwine with subtle time-reversal symmetry breaking whose microscopic origin is not currently understood. Here, we provide evidence for such time-reversal symmetry breaking in the kagome metal TbV$_6$Sn$_6$ arising from staggered magnetic moments within the kagome layers. TbV$_6$Sn$_6$ consists of metallic V kagome layers separated by Tb triangular layers that host Ising ferromagnetic order. Deep in the ferromagnetic state, the Tb Ising doublet ground state should display a single, dispersionless spin-flip excitation. Instead, inelastic neutron scattering reveals two sharp excitations associated with inequivalent Tb sites, demonstrating that a symmetry-broken phase coexists with Ising ferromagnetism. No additional structural or magnetic phase transitions are detected, and first-principles calculations rule out lattice distortions as the origin of the splitting. We attribute this effect to time-reversal symmetry breaking encoded by small V moments that couple to the Tb sublattice and leave a measurable spectral fingerprint. Our results establish rare-earth local moment spectroscopy as a sensitive probe of subtle broken symmetries and highlight an unexpected interplay between kagome magnetism and rare-earth local moment magnetism.
title Hidden symmetry-breaking in a kagome Ising ferromagnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07606