Enhancing Binary Encoded Crime Linkage Analysis Using Siamese Network

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zhan, Yicheng, Ahmed, Fahim, Burrell, Amy, Tonkin, Matthew J., Galambos, Sarah, Woodhams, Jessica, Alrajeh, Dalal
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914246976077824
author Zhan, Yicheng
Ahmed, Fahim
Burrell, Amy
Tonkin, Matthew J.
Galambos, Sarah
Woodhams, Jessica
Alrajeh, Dalal
author_facet Zhan, Yicheng
Ahmed, Fahim
Burrell, Amy
Tonkin, Matthew J.
Galambos, Sarah
Woodhams, Jessica
Alrajeh, Dalal
contents Effective crime linkage analysis is crucial for identifying serial offenders and enhancing public safety. To address limitations of traditional crime linkage methods in handling high-dimensional, sparse, and heterogeneous data, we propose a Siamese Autoencoder framework that learns meaningful latent representations and uncovers correlations in complex crime data. Using data from the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS), maintained by the Serious Crime Analysis Section of the UK's National Crime Agency, our approach mitigates signal dilution in sparse feature spaces by integrating geographic-temporal features at the decoder stage. This design amplifies behavioral representations rather than allowing them to be overshadowed at the input level, yielding consistent improvements across multiple evaluation metrics. We further analyze how different domain-informed data reduction strategies influence model performance, providing practical guidance for preprocessing in crime linkage contexts. Our results show that advanced machine learning approaches can substantially enhance linkage accuracy, improving AUC by up to 9% over traditional methods while offering interpretable insights to support investigative decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Binary Encoded Crime Linkage Analysis Using Siamese Network
Zhan, Yicheng
Ahmed, Fahim
Burrell, Amy
Tonkin, Matthew J.
Galambos, Sarah
Woodhams, Jessica
Alrajeh, Dalal
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Effective crime linkage analysis is crucial for identifying serial offenders and enhancing public safety. To address limitations of traditional crime linkage methods in handling high-dimensional, sparse, and heterogeneous data, we propose a Siamese Autoencoder framework that learns meaningful latent representations and uncovers correlations in complex crime data. Using data from the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS), maintained by the Serious Crime Analysis Section of the UK's National Crime Agency, our approach mitigates signal dilution in sparse feature spaces by integrating geographic-temporal features at the decoder stage. This design amplifies behavioral representations rather than allowing them to be overshadowed at the input level, yielding consistent improvements across multiple evaluation metrics. We further analyze how different domain-informed data reduction strategies influence model performance, providing practical guidance for preprocessing in crime linkage contexts. Our results show that advanced machine learning approaches can substantially enhance linkage accuracy, improving AUC by up to 9% over traditional methods while offering interpretable insights to support investigative decision-making.
title Enhancing Binary Encoded Crime Linkage Analysis Using Siamese Network
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07651