Fractional Programming and Manifold Optimization for Reciprocal BD-RIS Scattering Matrix Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fidanovski, Marko, Sandoval, Iván Alexander Morales, Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan, de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas, Björnson, Emil, Clerckx, Bruno
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fidanovski, Marko
Sandoval, Iván Alexander Morales
Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Björnson, Emil
Clerckx, Bruno
author_facet Fidanovski, Marko
Sandoval, Iván Alexander Morales
Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Björnson, Emil
Clerckx, Bruno
contents We investigate the problem of maximizing the sum-rate performance of a beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS)-aided multi-user (MU)-multiple-input single-output (MISO) system using fractional programming (FP) techniques. More specifically, we leverage the Lagrangian Dual Transform (LDT) and Quadratic Transform (QT) to derive an equivalent objective function which is then solved iteratively via a manifold optimization framework. It is shown that these techniques reduce the complexity of the optimization problem for the scattering matrix solution, while also providing notable performance gains compared to state-of-the-art (SotA) methods under the same system conditions. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving sum-rate performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Programming and Manifold Optimization for Reciprocal BD-RIS Scattering Matrix Design
Fidanovski, Marko
Sandoval, Iván Alexander Morales
Ranasinghe, Kuranage Roche Rayan
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Björnson, Emil
Clerckx, Bruno
Signal Processing
We investigate the problem of maximizing the sum-rate performance of a beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surface (BD-RIS)-aided multi-user (MU)-multiple-input single-output (MISO) system using fractional programming (FP) techniques. More specifically, we leverage the Lagrangian Dual Transform (LDT) and Quadratic Transform (QT) to derive an equivalent objective function which is then solved iteratively via a manifold optimization framework. It is shown that these techniques reduce the complexity of the optimization problem for the scattering matrix solution, while also providing notable performance gains compared to state-of-the-art (SotA) methods under the same system conditions. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving sum-rate performance.
title Fractional Programming and Manifold Optimization for Reciprocal BD-RIS Scattering Matrix Design
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07683