Towards Constructing Geodesic Nets with Four Boundary Vertices and an Increasing Number of Balanced Vertices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parsch, Fabian, Zhang, Hanrui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917072912515072
author Parsch, Fabian
Zhang, Hanrui
author_facet Parsch, Fabian
Zhang, Hanrui
contents We construct a geodesic net in the plane with four boundary (unbalanced) vertices that has 25 balanced vertices and that is irreducible, i.e. it does not contain nontrivial subnets. This net is novel and remarkable for several reasons: (1) It increases the previously known maximum for balanced vertices of nets of this kind from 16 to 25. (2) It is, to our knowledge, the first such net that includes balanced vertices whose incident edges are not exhibiting symmetries of any kind. (3) The approach taken in the construction is quite promising as it might have the potential for generalization. This would allow to construct a series of irreducible geodesic nets with four boundary vertices and an arbitrary number of balanced vertices, answering a conjecture that the number of balanced vertices is in fact unbounded for nets with four boundary vertices. This would stand in stark contrast to the previously proven theorem that for three boundary vertices, there can be at most one single balanced vertex.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Constructing Geodesic Nets with Four Boundary Vertices and an Increasing Number of Balanced Vertices
Parsch, Fabian
Zhang, Hanrui
Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
52C45 (Primary) 53A70, 53C22, 58E10 (Secondary)
We construct a geodesic net in the plane with four boundary (unbalanced) vertices that has 25 balanced vertices and that is irreducible, i.e. it does not contain nontrivial subnets. This net is novel and remarkable for several reasons: (1) It increases the previously known maximum for balanced vertices of nets of this kind from 16 to 25. (2) It is, to our knowledge, the first such net that includes balanced vertices whose incident edges are not exhibiting symmetries of any kind. (3) The approach taken in the construction is quite promising as it might have the potential for generalization. This would allow to construct a series of irreducible geodesic nets with four boundary vertices and an arbitrary number of balanced vertices, answering a conjecture that the number of balanced vertices is in fact unbounded for nets with four boundary vertices. This would stand in stark contrast to the previously proven theorem that for three boundary vertices, there can be at most one single balanced vertex.
title Towards Constructing Geodesic Nets with Four Boundary Vertices and an Increasing Number of Balanced Vertices
topic Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
52C45 (Primary) 53A70, 53C22, 58E10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07810