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Main Author: Takahashi, Keita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07867
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author Takahashi, Keita
author_facet Takahashi, Keita
contents We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite compactness implies timelike Cauchy completeness and that timelike Cauchy completeness implies Condition A for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces. Furthermore, for globally hyperbolic $C^{1}$-spacetimes, we establish the equivalence of the three conditions assuming the causally non-branching and non-intertwining conditions, which in fact imply the continuity of the causal exponential map. These results can be regarded as a Hopf-Rinow type theorem for low-regularity Lorentzian geometry. The appendix presents examples of $C^{1}$-spacetimes -- where geodesic uniqueness may fail -- in which causal geodesics nevertheless behave well, illustrating the scope of our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Completeness conditions for spacetimes with low-regularity metrics
Takahashi, Keita
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Metric Geometry
53C50, 53C23, 53B30, 51K10
We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite compactness implies timelike Cauchy completeness and that timelike Cauchy completeness implies Condition A for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces. Furthermore, for globally hyperbolic $C^{1}$-spacetimes, we establish the equivalence of the three conditions assuming the causally non-branching and non-intertwining conditions, which in fact imply the continuity of the causal exponential map. These results can be regarded as a Hopf-Rinow type theorem for low-regularity Lorentzian geometry. The appendix presents examples of $C^{1}$-spacetimes -- where geodesic uniqueness may fail -- in which causal geodesics nevertheless behave well, illustrating the scope of our results.
title Completeness conditions for spacetimes with low-regularity metrics
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Metric Geometry
53C50, 53C23, 53B30, 51K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07867