DynaQuant: Dynamic Mixed-Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression

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Hauptverfasser: Bao, Youneng, Cheng, Yulong, Liu, Yiping, Yang, Yichen, Qin, Peng, Li, Mu, Liang, Yongsheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bao, Youneng
Cheng, Yulong
Liu, Yiping
Yang, Yichen
Qin, Peng
Li, Mu
Liang, Yongsheng
author_facet Bao, Youneng
Cheng, Yulong
Liu, Yiping
Yang, Yichen
Qin, Peng
Li, Mu
Liang, Yongsheng
contents Prevailing quantization techniques in Learned Image Compression (LIC) typically employ a static, uniform bit-width across all layers, failing to adapt to the highly diverse data distributions and sensitivity characteristics inherent in LIC models. This leads to a suboptimal trade-off between performance and efficiency. In this paper, we introduce DynaQuant, a novel framework for dynamic mixed-precision quantization that operates on two complementary levels. First, we propose content-aware quantization, where learnable scaling and offset parameters dynamically adapt to the statistical variations of latent features. This fine-grained adaptation is trained end-to-end using a novel Distance-aware Gradient Modulator (DGM), which provides a more informative learning signal than the standard Straight-Through Estimator. Second, we introduce a data-driven, dynamic bit-width selector that learns to assign an optimal bit precision to each layer, dynamically reconfiguring the network's precision profile based on the input data. Our fully dynamic approach offers substantial flexibility in balancing rate-distortion (R-D) performance and computational cost. Experiments demonstrate that DynaQuant achieves rd performance comparable to full-precision models while significantly reducing computational and storage requirements, thereby enabling the practical deployment of advanced LIC on diverse hardware platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DynaQuant: Dynamic Mixed-Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression
Bao, Youneng
Cheng, Yulong
Liu, Yiping
Yang, Yichen
Qin, Peng
Li, Mu
Liang, Yongsheng
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Prevailing quantization techniques in Learned Image Compression (LIC) typically employ a static, uniform bit-width across all layers, failing to adapt to the highly diverse data distributions and sensitivity characteristics inherent in LIC models. This leads to a suboptimal trade-off between performance and efficiency. In this paper, we introduce DynaQuant, a novel framework for dynamic mixed-precision quantization that operates on two complementary levels. First, we propose content-aware quantization, where learnable scaling and offset parameters dynamically adapt to the statistical variations of latent features. This fine-grained adaptation is trained end-to-end using a novel Distance-aware Gradient Modulator (DGM), which provides a more informative learning signal than the standard Straight-Through Estimator. Second, we introduce a data-driven, dynamic bit-width selector that learns to assign an optimal bit precision to each layer, dynamically reconfiguring the network's precision profile based on the input data. Our fully dynamic approach offers substantial flexibility in balancing rate-distortion (R-D) performance and computational cost. Experiments demonstrate that DynaQuant achieves rd performance comparable to full-precision models while significantly reducing computational and storage requirements, thereby enabling the practical deployment of advanced LIC on diverse hardware platforms.
title DynaQuant: Dynamic Mixed-Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07903