IBMA: An Imputation-Based Mixup Augmentation Using Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Dang Nha, Nguyen, Hai Dang, Nguyen, Khoa Tho Anh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Dang Nha
Nguyen, Hai Dang
Nguyen, Khoa Tho Anh
author_facet Nguyen, Dang Nha
Nguyen, Hai Dang
Nguyen, Khoa Tho Anh
contents Data augmentation in time series forecasting plays a crucial role in enhancing model performance by introducing variability while maintaining the underlying temporal patterns. However, time series data offers fewer augmentation strategies compared to fields such as image or text, with advanced techniques like Mixup rarely being used. In this work, we propose a novel approach, Imputation-Based Mixup Augmentation (IBMA), which combines Imputation-Augmented data with Mixup augmentation to bolster model generalization and improve forecasting performance. We evaluate the effectiveness of this method across several forecasting models, including DLinear (MLP), TimesNet (CNN), and iTrainformer (Transformer), these models represent some of the most recent advances in time series forecasting. Our experiments, conducted on four datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) and compared against eight other augmentation techniques, demonstrate that IBMA consistently enhances performance, achieving 22 improvements out of 24 instances, with 10 of those being the best performances, particularly with iTrainformer imputation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IBMA: An Imputation-Based Mixup Augmentation Using Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Data
Nguyen, Dang Nha
Nguyen, Hai Dang
Nguyen, Khoa Tho Anh
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data augmentation in time series forecasting plays a crucial role in enhancing model performance by introducing variability while maintaining the underlying temporal patterns. However, time series data offers fewer augmentation strategies compared to fields such as image or text, with advanced techniques like Mixup rarely being used. In this work, we propose a novel approach, Imputation-Based Mixup Augmentation (IBMA), which combines Imputation-Augmented data with Mixup augmentation to bolster model generalization and improve forecasting performance. We evaluate the effectiveness of this method across several forecasting models, including DLinear (MLP), TimesNet (CNN), and iTrainformer (Transformer), these models represent some of the most recent advances in time series forecasting. Our experiments, conducted on four datasets (ETTh1, ETTh2, ETTm1, ETTm2) and compared against eight other augmentation techniques, demonstrate that IBMA consistently enhances performance, achieving 22 improvements out of 24 instances, with 10 of those being the best performances, particularly with iTrainformer imputation.
title IBMA: An Imputation-Based Mixup Augmentation Using Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Data
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07930