Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Agrawal, Rishabh, Alvi, Yusuf, Jain, Rahul, Nayyar, Ashutosh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Agrawal, Rishabh
Alvi, Yusuf
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
author_facet Agrawal, Rishabh
Alvi, Yusuf
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
contents Imitation Learning (IL) has proven highly effective for robotic and control tasks where manually designing reward functions or explicit controllers is infeasible. However, standard IL methods implicitly assume that the environment dynamics remain fixed between training and deployment. In practice, this assumption rarely holds where modeling inaccuracies, real-world parameter variations, and adversarial perturbations can all induce shifts in transition dynamics, leading to severe performance degradation. We address this challenge through Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning, a framework that learns robust policies solely from expert demonstrations collected under nominal dynamics, without requiring further environment interaction. We formulate the problem as a distributionally robust optimization over an uncertainty set of transition models, seeking a policy that minimizes the imitation loss under the worst-case transition distribution. Importantly, we show that this robust objective can be reformulated entirely in terms of the nominal data distribution, enabling tractable offline learning. Empirical evaluations on continuous-control benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves superior robustness and generalization compared to state-of-the-art offline IL baselines, particularly under perturbed or shifted environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning
Agrawal, Rishabh
Alvi, Yusuf
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Imitation Learning (IL) has proven highly effective for robotic and control tasks where manually designing reward functions or explicit controllers is infeasible. However, standard IL methods implicitly assume that the environment dynamics remain fixed between training and deployment. In practice, this assumption rarely holds where modeling inaccuracies, real-world parameter variations, and adversarial perturbations can all induce shifts in transition dynamics, leading to severe performance degradation. We address this challenge through Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning, a framework that learns robust policies solely from expert demonstrations collected under nominal dynamics, without requiring further environment interaction. We formulate the problem as a distributionally robust optimization over an uncertainty set of transition models, seeking a policy that minimizes the imitation loss under the worst-case transition distribution. Importantly, we show that this robust objective can be reformulated entirely in terms of the nominal data distribution, enabling tractable offline learning. Empirical evaluations on continuous-control benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves superior robustness and generalization compared to state-of-the-art offline IL baselines, particularly under perturbed or shifted environments.
title Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07942