Stabilization of Time-Varying Perturbed Quantum Systems via Reduced Filters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liang, Weichao, Dong, Daoyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liang, Weichao
Dong, Daoyi
author_facet Liang, Weichao
Dong, Daoyi
contents In practical applications, quantum systems are inevitably subject to significant uncertainties, including unknown initial states, imprecise physical parameters, and unmodeled environmental noise, all of which pose major challenges to robust quantum feedback control. This paper proposes a feedback stabilization strategy based on a reduced quantum filter that achieves robustness against time-varying Hamiltonian perturbations and additional dissipative effects, without requiring prior knowledge of the initial state or exact system parameters. The proposed filter estimates only O(N) real variables corresponding to the diagonal elements of the system density matrix in a quantum non-demolition basis in contrast to the O(N^2) variables required by a full stochastic master equation, where N is the Hilbert space dimension. This dimensionality reduction substantially simplifies real-time computation and feedback implementation while preserving both convergence and robustness guarantees. Rigorous analysis further establishes global exponential stability of the target subspace. The results provide a scalable framework for robust and efficient measurement-based feedback control applicable to high-dimensional perturbed open quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization of Time-Varying Perturbed Quantum Systems via Reduced Filters
Liang, Weichao
Dong, Daoyi
Mathematical Physics
Optimization and Control
Quantum Physics
In practical applications, quantum systems are inevitably subject to significant uncertainties, including unknown initial states, imprecise physical parameters, and unmodeled environmental noise, all of which pose major challenges to robust quantum feedback control. This paper proposes a feedback stabilization strategy based on a reduced quantum filter that achieves robustness against time-varying Hamiltonian perturbations and additional dissipative effects, without requiring prior knowledge of the initial state or exact system parameters. The proposed filter estimates only O(N) real variables corresponding to the diagonal elements of the system density matrix in a quantum non-demolition basis in contrast to the O(N^2) variables required by a full stochastic master equation, where N is the Hilbert space dimension. This dimensionality reduction substantially simplifies real-time computation and feedback implementation while preserving both convergence and robustness guarantees. Rigorous analysis further establishes global exponential stability of the target subspace. The results provide a scalable framework for robust and efficient measurement-based feedback control applicable to high-dimensional perturbed open quantum systems.
title Stabilization of Time-Varying Perturbed Quantum Systems via Reduced Filters
topic Mathematical Physics
Optimization and Control
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07949