Morphing Through Time: Diffusion-Based Bridging of Temporal Gaps for Robust Alignment in Change Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Madani, Seyedehanita, Patel, Vishal M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Madani, Seyedehanita
Patel, Vishal M.
author_facet Madani, Seyedehanita
Patel, Vishal M.
contents Remote sensing change detection is often challenged by spatial misalignment between bi-temporal images, especially when acquisitions are separated by long seasonal or multi-year gaps. While modern convolutional and transformer-based models perform well on aligned data, their reliance on precise co-registration limits their robustness in real-world conditions. Existing joint registration-detection frameworks typically require retraining and transfer poorly across domains. We introduce a modular pipeline that improves spatial and temporal robustness without altering existing change detection networks. The framework integrates diffusion-based semantic morphing, dense registration, and residual flow refinement. A diffusion module synthesizes intermediate morphing frames that bridge large appearance gaps, enabling RoMa to estimate stepwise correspondences between consecutive frames. The composed flow is then refined through a lightweight U-Net to produce a high-fidelity warp that co-registers the original image pair. Extensive experiments on LEVIR-CD, WHU-CD, and DSIFN-CD show consistent gains in both registration accuracy and downstream change detection across multiple backbones, demonstrating the generality and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Morphing Through Time: Diffusion-Based Bridging of Temporal Gaps for Robust Alignment in Change Detection
Madani, Seyedehanita
Patel, Vishal M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Remote sensing change detection is often challenged by spatial misalignment between bi-temporal images, especially when acquisitions are separated by long seasonal or multi-year gaps. While modern convolutional and transformer-based models perform well on aligned data, their reliance on precise co-registration limits their robustness in real-world conditions. Existing joint registration-detection frameworks typically require retraining and transfer poorly across domains. We introduce a modular pipeline that improves spatial and temporal robustness without altering existing change detection networks. The framework integrates diffusion-based semantic morphing, dense registration, and residual flow refinement. A diffusion module synthesizes intermediate morphing frames that bridge large appearance gaps, enabling RoMa to estimate stepwise correspondences between consecutive frames. The composed flow is then refined through a lightweight U-Net to produce a high-fidelity warp that co-registers the original image pair. Extensive experiments on LEVIR-CD, WHU-CD, and DSIFN-CD show consistent gains in both registration accuracy and downstream change detection across multiple backbones, demonstrating the generality and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Morphing Through Time: Diffusion-Based Bridging of Temporal Gaps for Robust Alignment in Change Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07976