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Main Authors: Liu, Yunlong, Du, Yongbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07981
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author Liu, Yunlong
Du, Yongbin
author_facet Liu, Yunlong
Du, Yongbin
contents In this work, we study the constraints on the characteristic parameters $(ζ,b)$ of the Deser-Woodard nonlocal gravity model in a static and spherically symmetric background, using four classes of high-precision Solar-System experiments: stellar light deflection, Shapiro time delay, perihelion advance, and geodetic precession. From geodesic equations, we derive observable geometric quantities that can be directly compared with VLBI/VLBA astrometry, the Cassini time-delay measurement, MESSENGER data and the GP-B/LLR results. Our results show that a larger value of $b$ suppresses the nonlocal effect more rapidly with radius, thereby weakening the overall constraints on $ζ$. The perihelion advance exhibits the strongest sensitivity to $ζ$ around $b\simeq 1.06$, providing the tightest single experiment bound, whereas away from this region the combined constraint becomes dominated by the Shapiro time delay. Incorporating all four experiments yields a well-defined and sharply bounded allowed region for the parameter space $(ζ,b)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_07981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solar-system experimental constraints on nonlocal gravity
Liu, Yunlong
Du, Yongbin
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work, we study the constraints on the characteristic parameters $(ζ,b)$ of the Deser-Woodard nonlocal gravity model in a static and spherically symmetric background, using four classes of high-precision Solar-System experiments: stellar light deflection, Shapiro time delay, perihelion advance, and geodetic precession. From geodesic equations, we derive observable geometric quantities that can be directly compared with VLBI/VLBA astrometry, the Cassini time-delay measurement, MESSENGER data and the GP-B/LLR results. Our results show that a larger value of $b$ suppresses the nonlocal effect more rapidly with radius, thereby weakening the overall constraints on $ζ$. The perihelion advance exhibits the strongest sensitivity to $ζ$ around $b\simeq 1.06$, providing the tightest single experiment bound, whereas away from this region the combined constraint becomes dominated by the Shapiro time delay. Incorporating all four experiments yields a well-defined and sharply bounded allowed region for the parameter space $(ζ,b)$.
title Solar-system experimental constraints on nonlocal gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07981