Probing Supernovae through gravitational wave entropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakan, Aknur, Ussipov, Nurzhan, Abdikamalov, Ernazar, Akhmetali, Almat, Zaidyn, Marat, Zhunuskanov, Alisher, Font, José A., Edwards, Matthew C., Abylkairov, Sultan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sakan, Aknur
Ussipov, Nurzhan
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Akhmetali, Almat
Zaidyn, Marat
Zhunuskanov, Alisher
Font, José A.
Edwards, Matthew C.
Abylkairov, Sultan
author_facet Sakan, Aknur
Ussipov, Nurzhan
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Akhmetali, Almat
Zaidyn, Marat
Zhunuskanov, Alisher
Font, José A.
Edwards, Matthew C.
Abylkairov, Sultan
contents We study an entropy-based framework to analyze gravitational-wave signals from core-collapse supernovae. We use waveforms generated by numerical simulations and analyze them in both the time domain and the time-frequency domain using short-time Fourier and continuous wavelet transforms. From each representation, we compute four entropy measures -- Shannon, exponential, Rényi, and Tsallis -- and apply three feature selection methods to identify the most informative features. We then train machine-learning classifiers on these features to compare the performance of different methodological combinations. We find that the combination of Rényi entropy from the wavelet domain and the Relief-F selection method yields the most effective discrimination among different gravitational-wave signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Supernovae through gravitational wave entropy
Sakan, Aknur
Ussipov, Nurzhan
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
Akhmetali, Almat
Zaidyn, Marat
Zhunuskanov, Alisher
Font, José A.
Edwards, Matthew C.
Abylkairov, Sultan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study an entropy-based framework to analyze gravitational-wave signals from core-collapse supernovae. We use waveforms generated by numerical simulations and analyze them in both the time domain and the time-frequency domain using short-time Fourier and continuous wavelet transforms. From each representation, we compute four entropy measures -- Shannon, exponential, Rényi, and Tsallis -- and apply three feature selection methods to identify the most informative features. We then train machine-learning classifiers on these features to compare the performance of different methodological combinations. We find that the combination of Rényi entropy from the wavelet domain and the Relief-F selection method yields the most effective discrimination among different gravitational-wave signals.
title Probing Supernovae through gravitational wave entropy
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08010