AVOID-JACK: Avoidance of Jackknifing for Swarms of Long Heavy Articulated Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schönnagel, Adrian, Dubé, Michael, Steup, Christoph, Keppler, Felix, Mostaghim, Sanaz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schönnagel, Adrian
Dubé, Michael
Steup, Christoph
Keppler, Felix
Mostaghim, Sanaz
author_facet Schönnagel, Adrian
Dubé, Michael
Steup, Christoph
Keppler, Felix
Mostaghim, Sanaz
contents This paper presents a novel approach to avoiding jackknifing and mutual collisions in Heavy Articulated Vehicles (HAVs) by leveraging decentralized swarm intelligence. In contrast to typical swarm robotics research, our robots are elongated and exhibit complex kinematics, introducing unique challenges. Despite its relevance to real-world applications such as logistics automation, remote mining, airport baggage transport, and agricultural operations, this problem has not been addressed in the existing literature. To tackle this new class of swarm robotics problems, we propose a purely reaction-based, decentralized swarm intelligence strategy tailored to automate elongated, articulated vehicles. The method presented in this paper prioritizes jackknifing avoidance and establishes a foundation for mutual collision avoidance. We validate our approach through extensive simulation experiments and provide a comprehensive analysis of its performance. For the experiments with a single HAV, we observe that for 99.8% jackknifing was successfully avoided and that 86.7% and 83.4% reach their first and second goals, respectively. With two HAVs interacting, we observe 98.9%, 79.4%, and 65.1%, respectively, while 99.7% of the HAVs do not experience mutual collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AVOID-JACK: Avoidance of Jackknifing for Swarms of Long Heavy Articulated Vehicles
Schönnagel, Adrian
Dubé, Michael
Steup, Christoph
Keppler, Felix
Mostaghim, Sanaz
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.9; I.2.11
This paper presents a novel approach to avoiding jackknifing and mutual collisions in Heavy Articulated Vehicles (HAVs) by leveraging decentralized swarm intelligence. In contrast to typical swarm robotics research, our robots are elongated and exhibit complex kinematics, introducing unique challenges. Despite its relevance to real-world applications such as logistics automation, remote mining, airport baggage transport, and agricultural operations, this problem has not been addressed in the existing literature. To tackle this new class of swarm robotics problems, we propose a purely reaction-based, decentralized swarm intelligence strategy tailored to automate elongated, articulated vehicles. The method presented in this paper prioritizes jackknifing avoidance and establishes a foundation for mutual collision avoidance. We validate our approach through extensive simulation experiments and provide a comprehensive analysis of its performance. For the experiments with a single HAV, we observe that for 99.8% jackknifing was successfully avoided and that 86.7% and 83.4% reach their first and second goals, respectively. With two HAVs interacting, we observe 98.9%, 79.4%, and 65.1%, respectively, while 99.7% of the HAVs do not experience mutual collisions.
title AVOID-JACK: Avoidance of Jackknifing for Swarms of Long Heavy Articulated Vehicles
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.9; I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08016