Search for Dark Particles in $K^0_L \to γX$ at the KOTO Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, T., Tung, Y. C., Hsiung, Y. B., Ahn, J. K., Gonzalez, M., Kim, E. J., Komatsubara, T. K., Kotera, K., Lee, S. K., Lim, G. Y., Lin, C., Matsumura, T., Nanjo, H., Noichi, Y., Nomura, T., Nunes, T., Ono, K., Redeker, J., Shimizu, N., Shinohara, S., Shiomi, K., Shiraishi, R., Tajima, Y., Wah, Y. W., Watanabe, H., Yamanaka, T., Yoshida., H. Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, T.
Tung, Y. C.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Ahn, J. K.
Gonzalez, M.
Kim, E. J.
Komatsubara, T. K.
Kotera, K.
Lee, S. K.
Lim, G. Y.
Lin, C.
Matsumura, T.
Nanjo, H.
Noichi, Y.
Nomura, T.
Nunes, T.
Ono, K.
Redeker, J.
Shimizu, N.
Shinohara, S.
Shiomi, K.
Shiraishi, R.
Tajima, Y.
Wah, Y. W.
Watanabe, H.
Yamanaka, T.
Yoshida., H. Y.
author_facet Wu, T.
Tung, Y. C.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Ahn, J. K.
Gonzalez, M.
Kim, E. J.
Komatsubara, T. K.
Kotera, K.
Lee, S. K.
Lim, G. Y.
Lin, C.
Matsumura, T.
Nanjo, H.
Noichi, Y.
Nomura, T.
Nunes, T.
Ono, K.
Redeker, J.
Shimizu, N.
Shinohara, S.
Shiomi, K.
Shiraishi, R.
Tajima, Y.
Wah, Y. W.
Watanabe, H.
Yamanaka, T.
Yoshida., H. Y.
contents We report a search for an invisible particle $X$ in the decay $K^0_L\rightarrow γX$ ($X \to \text{invisible}$), where $X$ can be interpreted as a massless or massive dark photon. No evidence for $X$ was found, based on 13 candidate events consistent with a predicted background of $12.66 \pm 4.42_{\text{stat.}} \pm 2.13_{\text{syst.}}$ events. Upper limits on the branching ratio of $K^0_L\rightarrow γX$ were set for the $X$ mass range $0 \leq m_X \leq 425$ MeV/$c^2$. For massless $X$, the upper limit was $3.4\times10^{-7}$ at the $90\%$ confidence level, while for massive $X$, the upper limits in the searched mass region ranged from $O(10^{-7})$ to $O(10^{-3})$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for Dark Particles in $K^0_L \to γX$ at the KOTO Experiment
Wu, T.
Tung, Y. C.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Ahn, J. K.
Gonzalez, M.
Kim, E. J.
Komatsubara, T. K.
Kotera, K.
Lee, S. K.
Lim, G. Y.
Lin, C.
Matsumura, T.
Nanjo, H.
Noichi, Y.
Nomura, T.
Nunes, T.
Ono, K.
Redeker, J.
Shimizu, N.
Shinohara, S.
Shiomi, K.
Shiraishi, R.
Tajima, Y.
Wah, Y. W.
Watanabe, H.
Yamanaka, T.
Yoshida., H. Y.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report a search for an invisible particle $X$ in the decay $K^0_L\rightarrow γX$ ($X \to \text{invisible}$), where $X$ can be interpreted as a massless or massive dark photon. No evidence for $X$ was found, based on 13 candidate events consistent with a predicted background of $12.66 \pm 4.42_{\text{stat.}} \pm 2.13_{\text{syst.}}$ events. Upper limits on the branching ratio of $K^0_L\rightarrow γX$ were set for the $X$ mass range $0 \leq m_X \leq 425$ MeV/$c^2$. For massless $X$, the upper limit was $3.4\times10^{-7}$ at the $90\%$ confidence level, while for massive $X$, the upper limits in the searched mass region ranged from $O(10^{-7})$ to $O(10^{-3})$.
title Search for Dark Particles in $K^0_L \to γX$ at the KOTO Experiment
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08110