SciAgent: A Unified Multi-Agent System for Generalistic Scientific Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Xuchen, Wu, Ruitao, Liu, Xuanbo, Wang, Xukai, Hu, Jinbo, Bai, Zhixin, Zeng, Bohan, Liang, Hao, Chen, Leheng, Chen, Mingrui, Zhong, Haitian, Yang, Xuanlin, Zhang, Xu-Yao, Liu, Liu, Li, Jia, Huang, Kaiqi, Xu, Jiahao, Mi, Haitao, Zhang, Wentao, Dong, Bin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Xuchen
Wu, Ruitao
Liu, Xuanbo
Wang, Xukai
Hu, Jinbo
Bai, Zhixin
Zeng, Bohan
Liang, Hao
Chen, Leheng
Chen, Mingrui
Zhong, Haitian
Yang, Xuanlin
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Liu
Li, Jia
Huang, Kaiqi
Xu, Jiahao
Mi, Haitao
Zhang, Wentao
Dong, Bin
author_facet Li, Xuchen
Wu, Ruitao
Liu, Xuanbo
Wang, Xukai
Hu, Jinbo
Bai, Zhixin
Zeng, Bohan
Liang, Hao
Chen, Leheng
Chen, Mingrui
Zhong, Haitian
Yang, Xuanlin
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Liu
Li, Jia
Huang, Kaiqi
Xu, Jiahao
Mi, Haitao
Zhang, Wentao
Dong, Bin
contents Recent advances in large language models have enabled AI systems to achieve expert-level performance on domain-specific scientific tasks, yet these systems remain narrow and handcrafted. We introduce SciAgent, a unified multi-agent system designed for generalistic scientific reasoning-the ability to adapt reasoning strategies across disciplines and difficulty levels. SciAgent organizes problem solving as a hierarchical process: a Coordinator Agent interprets each problem's domain and complexity, dynamically orchestrating specialized Worker Systems, each composed of interacting reasoning Sub-agents for symbolic deduction, conceptual modeling, numerical computation, and verification. These agents collaboratively assemble and refine reasoning pipelines tailored to each task. Across mathematics and physics Olympiads (IMO, IMC, IPhO, CPhO), SciAgent consistently attains or surpasses human gold-medalist performance, demonstrating both domain generality and reasoning adaptability. Additionally, SciAgent has been tested on the International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) and selected problems from the Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) benchmark, further confirming the system's ability to generalize across diverse scientific domains. This work establishes SciAgent as a concrete step toward generalistic scientific intelligence-AI systems capable of coherent, cross-disciplinary reasoning at expert levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SciAgent: A Unified Multi-Agent System for Generalistic Scientific Reasoning
Li, Xuchen
Wu, Ruitao
Liu, Xuanbo
Wang, Xukai
Hu, Jinbo
Bai, Zhixin
Zeng, Bohan
Liang, Hao
Chen, Leheng
Chen, Mingrui
Zhong, Haitian
Yang, Xuanlin
Zhang, Xu-Yao
Liu, Liu
Li, Jia
Huang, Kaiqi
Xu, Jiahao
Mi, Haitao
Zhang, Wentao
Dong, Bin
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
Recent advances in large language models have enabled AI systems to achieve expert-level performance on domain-specific scientific tasks, yet these systems remain narrow and handcrafted. We introduce SciAgent, a unified multi-agent system designed for generalistic scientific reasoning-the ability to adapt reasoning strategies across disciplines and difficulty levels. SciAgent organizes problem solving as a hierarchical process: a Coordinator Agent interprets each problem's domain and complexity, dynamically orchestrating specialized Worker Systems, each composed of interacting reasoning Sub-agents for symbolic deduction, conceptual modeling, numerical computation, and verification. These agents collaboratively assemble and refine reasoning pipelines tailored to each task. Across mathematics and physics Olympiads (IMO, IMC, IPhO, CPhO), SciAgent consistently attains or surpasses human gold-medalist performance, demonstrating both domain generality and reasoning adaptability. Additionally, SciAgent has been tested on the International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) and selected problems from the Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) benchmark, further confirming the system's ability to generalize across diverse scientific domains. This work establishes SciAgent as a concrete step toward generalistic scientific intelligence-AI systems capable of coherent, cross-disciplinary reasoning at expert levels.
title SciAgent: A Unified Multi-Agent System for Generalistic Scientific Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08151