High-Winding-Number Zero-Energy Edge States in Rhombohedral-Stacked Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Multilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lu, Feng, Zhou, Ao, Cheng, Shujie, Xianlong, Gao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lu, Feng
Zhou, Ao
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
author_facet Lu, Feng
Zhou, Ao
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
contents We study the topological properties of rhombohedral-stacked N-layer Su-Schrieffer-Heeger networks with interlayer coupling. We find that these systems exhibit $2N$-fold degenerate zero-energy edge states with winding number $W=N$, providing a direct route to high-winding-number topological phases where $W$ equals the layer number. Using effective Hamiltonian theory and Zak phase calculations, we demonstrate that the winding number scales linearly with $N$ through a layer-by-layer topological amplification mechanism. We introduce the Wigner entropy as a novel detection method for these edge states, showing that topological boundary states exhibit significantly enhanced Wigner entropy compared to bulk states. Our results establish rhombohedral stacking as a systematic approach for engineering high-winding-number topological insulators with potential applications in quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Winding-Number Zero-Energy Edge States in Rhombohedral-Stacked Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Multilayers
Lu, Feng
Zhou, Ao
Cheng, Shujie
Xianlong, Gao
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We study the topological properties of rhombohedral-stacked N-layer Su-Schrieffer-Heeger networks with interlayer coupling. We find that these systems exhibit $2N$-fold degenerate zero-energy edge states with winding number $W=N$, providing a direct route to high-winding-number topological phases where $W$ equals the layer number. Using effective Hamiltonian theory and Zak phase calculations, we demonstrate that the winding number scales linearly with $N$ through a layer-by-layer topological amplification mechanism. We introduce the Wigner entropy as a novel detection method for these edge states, showing that topological boundary states exhibit significantly enhanced Wigner entropy compared to bulk states. Our results establish rhombohedral stacking as a systematic approach for engineering high-winding-number topological insulators with potential applications in quantum information processing.
title High-Winding-Number Zero-Energy Edge States in Rhombohedral-Stacked Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Multilayers
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08167