Deep (Predictive) Discounted Counterfactual Regret Minimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Hang, Li, Kai, Fu, Haobo, Fu, Qiang, Xing, Junliang, Cheng, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915611941011456
author Xu, Hang
Li, Kai
Fu, Haobo
Fu, Qiang
Xing, Junliang
Cheng, Jian
author_facet Xu, Hang
Li, Kai
Fu, Haobo
Fu, Qiang
Xing, Junliang
Cheng, Jian
contents Counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) is a family of algorithms for effectively solving imperfect-information games. To enhance CFR's applicability in large games, researchers use neural networks to approximate its behavior. However, existing methods are mainly based on vanilla CFR and struggle to effectively integrate more advanced CFR variants. In this work, we propose an efficient model-free neural CFR algorithm, overcoming the limitations of existing methods in approximating advanced CFR variants. At each iteration, it collects variance-reduced sampled advantages based on a value network, fits cumulative advantages by bootstrapping, and applies discounting and clipping operations to simulate the update mechanisms of advanced CFR variants. Experimental results show that, compared with model-free neural algorithms, it exhibits faster convergence in typical imperfect-information games and demonstrates stronger adversarial performance in a large poker game.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep (Predictive) Discounted Counterfactual Regret Minimization
Xu, Hang
Li, Kai
Fu, Haobo
Fu, Qiang
Xing, Junliang
Cheng, Jian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Counterfactual regret minimization (CFR) is a family of algorithms for effectively solving imperfect-information games. To enhance CFR's applicability in large games, researchers use neural networks to approximate its behavior. However, existing methods are mainly based on vanilla CFR and struggle to effectively integrate more advanced CFR variants. In this work, we propose an efficient model-free neural CFR algorithm, overcoming the limitations of existing methods in approximating advanced CFR variants. At each iteration, it collects variance-reduced sampled advantages based on a value network, fits cumulative advantages by bootstrapping, and applies discounting and clipping operations to simulate the update mechanisms of advanced CFR variants. Experimental results show that, compared with model-free neural algorithms, it exhibits faster convergence in typical imperfect-information games and demonstrates stronger adversarial performance in a large poker game.
title Deep (Predictive) Discounted Counterfactual Regret Minimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08174