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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diekert, Volker, Natterer, Silas, Thumm, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08208
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author Diekert, Volker
Natterer, Silas
Thumm, Alexander
author_facet Diekert, Volker
Natterer, Silas
Thumm, Alexander
contents In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in the broader framework of word equations with regular constraints and establish new positive results: the conjecture holds for all quadratic word equations with constraints in finite semigroups from the variety $\mathbf{DLG}$ and its left-right dual $\mathbf{DRG}$, encompassing, in particular, all finite groups, commutative semigroups, and $\mathcal{J}$-trivial semigroups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Word equations and the exponent of periodicity
Diekert, Volker
Natterer, Silas
Thumm, Alexander
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Rings and Algebras
68Q45, 03D05, 20F70
F.4.3; I.1.0
In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in the broader framework of word equations with regular constraints and establish new positive results: the conjecture holds for all quadratic word equations with constraints in finite semigroups from the variety $\mathbf{DLG}$ and its left-right dual $\mathbf{DRG}$, encompassing, in particular, all finite groups, commutative semigroups, and $\mathcal{J}$-trivial semigroups.
title Word equations and the exponent of periodicity
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Rings and Algebras
68Q45, 03D05, 20F70
F.4.3; I.1.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08208