Emulating Radiative Transfer in Astrophysical Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rost, Rune, Branca, Lorenzo, Buck, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rost, Rune
Branca, Lorenzo
Buck, Tobias
author_facet Rost, Rune
Branca, Lorenzo
Buck, Tobias
contents Radiative transfer is a fundamental process in astrophysics, essential for both interpreting observations and modeling thermal and dynamical feedback in simulations via ionizing radiation and photon pressure. However, numerically solving the underlying radiative transfer equation is computationally intensive due to the complex interaction of light with matter and the disparity between the speed of light and the typical gas velocities in astrophysical environments, making it particularly expensive to include the effects of on-the-fly radiation in hydrodynamic simulations. This motivates the development of surrogate models that can significantly accelerate radiative transfer calculations while preserving high accuracy. We present a surrogate model based on a Fourier Neural Operator architecture combined with U-Nets. Our model approximates three-dimensional, monochromatic radiative transfer in time-dependent regimes, in absorption-emission approximation, achieving speedups of more than 2 orders of magnitude while maintaining an average relative error below 3%, demonstrating our approach's potential to be integrated into state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emulating Radiative Transfer in Astrophysical Environments
Rost, Rune
Branca, Lorenzo
Buck, Tobias
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Machine Learning
Radiative transfer is a fundamental process in astrophysics, essential for both interpreting observations and modeling thermal and dynamical feedback in simulations via ionizing radiation and photon pressure. However, numerically solving the underlying radiative transfer equation is computationally intensive due to the complex interaction of light with matter and the disparity between the speed of light and the typical gas velocities in astrophysical environments, making it particularly expensive to include the effects of on-the-fly radiation in hydrodynamic simulations. This motivates the development of surrogate models that can significantly accelerate radiative transfer calculations while preserving high accuracy. We present a surrogate model based on a Fourier Neural Operator architecture combined with U-Nets. Our model approximates three-dimensional, monochromatic radiative transfer in time-dependent regimes, in absorption-emission approximation, achieving speedups of more than 2 orders of magnitude while maintaining an average relative error below 3%, demonstrating our approach's potential to be integrated into state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations.
title Emulating Radiative Transfer in Astrophysical Environments
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08219