SWAN -- Enabling Fast and Mobile Histopathology Image Annotation through Swipeable Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Banerjee, Sweta, Gosch, Timo, Hester, Sara, Weiss, Viktoria, Conrad, Thomas, Donovan, Taryn A., Porsche, Nils, Ammeling, Jonas, Stroblberger, Christoph, Klopfleisch, Robert, Kaltenecker, Christopher, Bertram, Christof A., Breininger, Katharina, Aubreville, Marc
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Banerjee, Sweta
Gosch, Timo
Hester, Sara
Weiss, Viktoria
Conrad, Thomas
Donovan, Taryn A.
Porsche, Nils
Ammeling, Jonas
Stroblberger, Christoph
Klopfleisch, Robert
Kaltenecker, Christopher
Bertram, Christof A.
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
author_facet Banerjee, Sweta
Gosch, Timo
Hester, Sara
Weiss, Viktoria
Conrad, Thomas
Donovan, Taryn A.
Porsche, Nils
Ammeling, Jonas
Stroblberger, Christoph
Klopfleisch, Robert
Kaltenecker, Christopher
Bertram, Christof A.
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
contents The annotation of large scale histopathology image datasets remains a major bottleneck in developing robust deep learning models for clinically relevant tasks, such as mitotic figure classification. Folder-based annotation workflows are usually slow, fatiguing, and difficult to scale. To address these challenges, we introduce SWipeable ANnotations (SWAN), an open-source, MIT-licensed web application that enables intuitive image patch classification using a swiping gesture. SWAN supports both desktop and mobile platforms, offers real-time metadata capture, and allows flexible mapping of swipe gestures to class labels. In a pilot study with four pathologists annotating 600 mitotic figure image patches, we compared SWAN against a traditional folder-sorting workflow. SWAN enabled rapid annotations with pairwise percent agreement ranging from 86.52% to 93.68% (Cohen's Kappa = 0.61-0.80), while for the folder-based method, the pairwise percent agreement ranged from 86.98% to 91.32% (Cohen's Kappa = 0.63-0.75) for the task of classifying atypical versus normal mitotic figures, demonstrating high consistency between annotators and comparable performance. Participants rated the tool as highly usable and appreciated the ability to annotate on mobile devices. These results suggest that SWAN can accelerate image annotation while maintaining annotation quality, offering a scalable and user-friendly alternative to conventional workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SWAN -- Enabling Fast and Mobile Histopathology Image Annotation through Swipeable Interfaces
Banerjee, Sweta
Gosch, Timo
Hester, Sara
Weiss, Viktoria
Conrad, Thomas
Donovan, Taryn A.
Porsche, Nils
Ammeling, Jonas
Stroblberger, Christoph
Klopfleisch, Robert
Kaltenecker, Christopher
Bertram, Christof A.
Breininger, Katharina
Aubreville, Marc
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Software Engineering
The annotation of large scale histopathology image datasets remains a major bottleneck in developing robust deep learning models for clinically relevant tasks, such as mitotic figure classification. Folder-based annotation workflows are usually slow, fatiguing, and difficult to scale. To address these challenges, we introduce SWipeable ANnotations (SWAN), an open-source, MIT-licensed web application that enables intuitive image patch classification using a swiping gesture. SWAN supports both desktop and mobile platforms, offers real-time metadata capture, and allows flexible mapping of swipe gestures to class labels. In a pilot study with four pathologists annotating 600 mitotic figure image patches, we compared SWAN against a traditional folder-sorting workflow. SWAN enabled rapid annotations with pairwise percent agreement ranging from 86.52% to 93.68% (Cohen's Kappa = 0.61-0.80), while for the folder-based method, the pairwise percent agreement ranged from 86.98% to 91.32% (Cohen's Kappa = 0.63-0.75) for the task of classifying atypical versus normal mitotic figures, demonstrating high consistency between annotators and comparable performance. Participants rated the tool as highly usable and appreciated the ability to annotate on mobile devices. These results suggest that SWAN can accelerate image annotation while maintaining annotation quality, offering a scalable and user-friendly alternative to conventional workflows.
title SWAN -- Enabling Fast and Mobile Histopathology Image Annotation through Swipeable Interfaces
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08271