Extended Time Varying Multi-Cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading Model for Maritime Environment

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Main Authors: Vié, Antoine Thibault, Galeazzi, Roberto, Papagergiou, Dimitrios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vié, Antoine Thibault
Galeazzi, Roberto
Papagergiou, Dimitrios
author_facet Vié, Antoine Thibault
Galeazzi, Roberto
Papagergiou, Dimitrios
contents The recent advancements in autonomous and remote operation of maritime vessels necessitates the development of robust and reliable communication systems to support high-bandwidth applications such as real-time monitoring, navigation, and control. Existing communication channel models, including Rayleigh and Rician fading, are inadequate to accurately describe the dynamic and complex nature of maritime communication, particularly for high-speed vessels in coastal environments. This paper proposes an extension to the Multi-Cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading (MFTR) model that also accounts for key phenomena such as large-scale fading, time-varying parameters and Doppler shifts. The extended MFTR model integrates Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) to capture the time-varying characteristics of the channel, such as phase shifts and delays, while considering physical factors like delay-induced power loss and path loss. The accuracy of the proposed model is assessed in simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Time Varying Multi-Cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading Model for Maritime Environment
Vié, Antoine Thibault
Galeazzi, Roberto
Papagergiou, Dimitrios
Systems and Control
The recent advancements in autonomous and remote operation of maritime vessels necessitates the development of robust and reliable communication systems to support high-bandwidth applications such as real-time monitoring, navigation, and control. Existing communication channel models, including Rayleigh and Rician fading, are inadequate to accurately describe the dynamic and complex nature of maritime communication, particularly for high-speed vessels in coastal environments. This paper proposes an extension to the Multi-Cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading (MFTR) model that also accounts for key phenomena such as large-scale fading, time-varying parameters and Doppler shifts. The extended MFTR model integrates Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) to capture the time-varying characteristics of the channel, such as phase shifts and delays, while considering physical factors like delay-induced power loss and path loss. The accuracy of the proposed model is assessed in simulation.
title Extended Time Varying Multi-Cluster Fluctuating Two-Ray Fading Model for Maritime Environment
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08338