DRACO: Co-design for DSP-Efficient Rigid Body Dynamics Accelerator

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xingyu, Liang, Jiawei, Zhang, Yipu, Du, Linfeng, Ma, Chaofang, Yu, Hui, Xu, Jiang, Zhang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Xingyu
Liang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yipu
Du, Linfeng
Ma, Chaofang
Yu, Hui
Xu, Jiang
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Liu, Xingyu
Liang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yipu
Du, Linfeng
Ma, Chaofang
Yu, Hui
Xu, Jiang
Zhang, Wei
contents We propose a hardware-efficient RBD accelerator based on FPGA, introducing three key innovations. First, we propose a precision-aware quantization framework that reduces DSP demand while preserving motion accuracy. This is also the first study to systematically evaluate quantization impact on robot control and motion for hardware acceleration. Second, we leverage a division deferring optimization in mass matrix inversion algorithm, which decouples reciprocal operations from the longest latency path to improve the performance. Finally, we present an inter-module DSP reuse methodology to improve DSP utilization and save DSP usage. Experiment results show that our work achieves up to 8x throughput improvement and 7.4x latency reduction over state-of-the-art RBD accelerators across various robot types, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability for high-DOF robotic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRACO: Co-design for DSP-Efficient Rigid Body Dynamics Accelerator
Liu, Xingyu
Liang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yipu
Du, Linfeng
Ma, Chaofang
Yu, Hui
Xu, Jiang
Zhang, Wei
Hardware Architecture
We propose a hardware-efficient RBD accelerator based on FPGA, introducing three key innovations. First, we propose a precision-aware quantization framework that reduces DSP demand while preserving motion accuracy. This is also the first study to systematically evaluate quantization impact on robot control and motion for hardware acceleration. Second, we leverage a division deferring optimization in mass matrix inversion algorithm, which decouples reciprocal operations from the longest latency path to improve the performance. Finally, we present an inter-module DSP reuse methodology to improve DSP utilization and save DSP usage. Experiment results show that our work achieves up to 8x throughput improvement and 7.4x latency reduction over state-of-the-art RBD accelerators across various robot types, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability for high-DOF robotic systems.
title DRACO: Co-design for DSP-Efficient Rigid Body Dynamics Accelerator
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08395