The entrywise calculus and dimension-free positivity preservers, with an Appendix on sphere packings

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Main Author: Khare, Apoorva
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khare, Apoorva
author_facet Khare, Apoorva
contents We present an overview of a classical theme in analysis and matrix positivity: the question of which functions preserve positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise. In addition to drawing the attention of experts such as Schoenberg, Rudin, and Loewner, the subject has attracted renewed attention owing to its connections to various applied fields and techniques. In this survey we will focus mainly on the question of preserving positivity in all dimensions. Connections to distance geometry and metric embeddings, positive definite sequences and functions, Fourier analysis, applications and covariance estimation, Schur polynomials, and finite fields will be discussed. The Appendix contains a mini-survey of sphere packings, kissing numbers, and their "lattice" versions. This part overlaps with the rest of the article via Schoenberg's classification of the positive definite functions on spheres, aka dimension-free entrywise positivity preservers with a rank constraint - applied via Delsarte's linear programming method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The entrywise calculus and dimension-free positivity preservers, with an Appendix on sphere packings
Khare, Apoorva
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
Rings and Algebras
15-02, 26-02, 52-02, 52-03, 15B48, 51F99, 15B48, 42A70, 15A15, 15A45, 15A83, 62J10, 47B34, 42A82, 43A35, 51K05, 30L05, 52C17, 33C55, 11H31, 94B27
We present an overview of a classical theme in analysis and matrix positivity: the question of which functions preserve positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise. In addition to drawing the attention of experts such as Schoenberg, Rudin, and Loewner, the subject has attracted renewed attention owing to its connections to various applied fields and techniques. In this survey we will focus mainly on the question of preserving positivity in all dimensions. Connections to distance geometry and metric embeddings, positive definite sequences and functions, Fourier analysis, applications and covariance estimation, Schur polynomials, and finite fields will be discussed. The Appendix contains a mini-survey of sphere packings, kissing numbers, and their "lattice" versions. This part overlaps with the rest of the article via Schoenberg's classification of the positive definite functions on spheres, aka dimension-free entrywise positivity preservers with a rank constraint - applied via Delsarte's linear programming method.
title The entrywise calculus and dimension-free positivity preservers, with an Appendix on sphere packings
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
Rings and Algebras
15-02, 26-02, 52-02, 52-03, 15B48, 51F99, 15B48, 42A70, 15A15, 15A45, 15A83, 62J10, 47B34, 42A82, 43A35, 51K05, 30L05, 52C17, 33C55, 11H31, 94B27
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08406