Fast integral methods for the Neumann Green's function: applications to capture and signaling problems in two dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chakraborty, Sanchita, Hoskins, Jeremy, Lindsay, Alan E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chakraborty, Sanchita
Hoskins, Jeremy
Lindsay, Alan E.
author_facet Chakraborty, Sanchita
Hoskins, Jeremy
Lindsay, Alan E.
contents We present a high order numerical method for the solution of the Neumann Green's function in two dimensions. For a general closed planar curve, our computational method resolves both the interior and exterior Green's functions with the source placed either in the bulk or on the surface -- yielding four distinct functions. Our method exactly represents the singular nature of the Green's function by decomposing the singular and regular components. In the case of the interior function, we exactly prescribe an integral constraint which is necessary to obtain a unique solution given the arbitrary constant solution associated with Neumann boundary conditions. Our implementation is based on a fast integral method for the regular part of the Green's function which allows for a rapid and high order discretization for general domains. We demonstrate the accuracy of our method for simple geometries such as disks and ellipses where closed form solutions are available. To exhibit the usefulness of these new routines, we demonstrate several applications to open problems in the capture of Brownian particles, specifically, how the small traps or boundary windows should be configured to maximize the capture rate of Brownian particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast integral methods for the Neumann Green's function: applications to capture and signaling problems in two dimensions
Chakraborty, Sanchita
Hoskins, Jeremy
Lindsay, Alan E.
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
We present a high order numerical method for the solution of the Neumann Green's function in two dimensions. For a general closed planar curve, our computational method resolves both the interior and exterior Green's functions with the source placed either in the bulk or on the surface -- yielding four distinct functions. Our method exactly represents the singular nature of the Green's function by decomposing the singular and regular components. In the case of the interior function, we exactly prescribe an integral constraint which is necessary to obtain a unique solution given the arbitrary constant solution associated with Neumann boundary conditions. Our implementation is based on a fast integral method for the regular part of the Green's function which allows for a rapid and high order discretization for general domains. We demonstrate the accuracy of our method for simple geometries such as disks and ellipses where closed form solutions are available. To exhibit the usefulness of these new routines, we demonstrate several applications to open problems in the capture of Brownian particles, specifically, how the small traps or boundary windows should be configured to maximize the capture rate of Brownian particles.
title Fast integral methods for the Neumann Green's function: applications to capture and signaling problems in two dimensions
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08458