HARPS-N, TESS, and CHEOPS discover a transiting sub-Neptune and two outer companions around the bright solar analogue HD 85426

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lienhard, F., Mortier, A., Cameron, A. Collier, Cretignier, M., Borsato, L., John, A. Anna, Egger, J. A., Stalport, M., Wilson, T. G., Deline, A., Fortier, A., Latham, D. W., Malavolta, L., Maxted, P. F. L., Sousa, S. G., Grimm, S. L., Buchhave, L., Alibert, Y., Lakeland, B. S., Dumusque, X., Cabrera, J., Naponiello, L., Correia, A. C. M., Rescigno, F., Fossati, L., Sozzetti, A., Alonso, R., Bárczy, T., Barrado, D., Barros, S. C. C., Baumjohann, W., Benz, W., Billot, N., Brandeker, A., Broeg, C., Collins, K., Csizmadia, Sz., Cubillos, P. E., Davies, M. B., Deleuil, M., Demangeon, O. D. S., Demory, B. -O., Derekas, A., Edwards, B., Ehrenreich, D., Erikson, A., Fridlund, M., Gandolfi, D., Gazeas, K., Gillon, M., Güdel, M., Günther, M. N., Haywood, R., Heitzmann, A., Helling, Ch., Isaak, K. G., Jenkins, J. M., Kiss, L. L., Korth, J., Lam, K. W. F., Laskar, J., Etangs, A. Lecavelier des, Leleu, A., Lendl, M., Magrin, D., Fiorenzano, A. F. Martínez, Merín, B., Mordasini, C., Nascimbeni, V., Olofsson, G., Osborn, H. P., Ottensamer, R., Pagano, I., Palethorpe, L., Pallé, E., Peter, G., Piazza, D., Piotto, G., Pollacco, D., Queloz, D., Ragazzoni, R., Rando, N., Rauer, H., Ribas, I., Rice, K., Santos, N. C., Scandariato, G., Ségransan, D., Simon, A. E., Smith, A. M. S., Sulis, S., Szabó, Gy. M., Udry, S., Ulmer-Moll, S., Van Grootel, V., Venturini, J., Villaver, E., Walton, N. A., Zingales, T.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lienhard, F.
Mortier, A.
Cameron, A. Collier
Cretignier, M.
Borsato, L.
John, A. Anna
Egger, J. A.
Stalport, M.
Wilson, T. G.
Deline, A.
Fortier, A.
Latham, D. W.
Malavolta, L.
Maxted, P. F. L.
Sousa, S. G.
Grimm, S. L.
Buchhave, L.
Alibert, Y.
Lakeland, B. S.
Dumusque, X.
Cabrera, J.
Naponiello, L.
Correia, A. C. M.
Rescigno, F.
Fossati, L.
Sozzetti, A.
Alonso, R.
Bárczy, T.
Barrado, D.
Barros, S. C. C.
Baumjohann, W.
Benz, W.
Billot, N.
Brandeker, A.
Broeg, C.
Collins, K.
Csizmadia, Sz.
Cubillos, P. E.
Davies, M. B.
Deleuil, M.
Demangeon, O. D. S.
Demory, B. -O.
Derekas, A.
Edwards, B.
Ehrenreich, D.
Erikson, A.
Fridlund, M.
Gandolfi, D.
Gazeas, K.
Gillon, M.
Güdel, M.
Günther, M. N.
Haywood, R.
Heitzmann, A.
Helling, Ch.
Isaak, K. G.
Jenkins, J. M.
Kiss, L. L.
Korth, J.
Lam, K. W. F.
Laskar, J.
Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
Leleu, A.
Lendl, M.
Magrin, D.
Fiorenzano, A. F. Martínez
Merín, B.
Mordasini, C.
Nascimbeni, V.
Olofsson, G.
Osborn, H. P.
Ottensamer, R.
Pagano, I.
Palethorpe, L.
Pallé, E.
Peter, G.
Piazza, D.
Piotto, G.
Pollacco, D.
Queloz, D.
Ragazzoni, R.
Rando, N.
Rauer, H.
Ribas, I.
Rice, K.
Santos, N. C.
Scandariato, G.
Ségransan, D.
Simon, A. E.
Smith, A. M. S.
Sulis, S.
Szabó, Gy. M.
Udry, S.
Ulmer-Moll, S.
Van Grootel, V.
Venturini, J.
Villaver, E.
Walton, N. A.
Zingales, T.
author_facet Lienhard, F.
Mortier, A.
Cameron, A. Collier
Cretignier, M.
Borsato, L.
John, A. Anna
Egger, J. A.
Stalport, M.
Wilson, T. G.
Deline, A.
Fortier, A.
Latham, D. W.
Malavolta, L.
Maxted, P. F. L.
Sousa, S. G.
Grimm, S. L.
Buchhave, L.
Alibert, Y.
Lakeland, B. S.
Dumusque, X.
Cabrera, J.
Naponiello, L.
Correia, A. C. M.
Rescigno, F.
Fossati, L.
Sozzetti, A.
Alonso, R.
Bárczy, T.
Barrado, D.
Barros, S. C. C.
Baumjohann, W.
Benz, W.
Billot, N.
Brandeker, A.
Broeg, C.
Collins, K.
Csizmadia, Sz.
Cubillos, P. E.
Davies, M. B.
Deleuil, M.
Demangeon, O. D. S.
Demory, B. -O.
Derekas, A.
Edwards, B.
Ehrenreich, D.
Erikson, A.
Fridlund, M.
Gandolfi, D.
Gazeas, K.
Gillon, M.
Güdel, M.
Günther, M. N.
Haywood, R.
Heitzmann, A.
Helling, Ch.
Isaak, K. G.
Jenkins, J. M.
Kiss, L. L.
Korth, J.
Lam, K. W. F.
Laskar, J.
Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
Leleu, A.
Lendl, M.
Magrin, D.
Fiorenzano, A. F. Martínez
Merín, B.
Mordasini, C.
Nascimbeni, V.
Olofsson, G.
Osborn, H. P.
Ottensamer, R.
Pagano, I.
Palethorpe, L.
Pallé, E.
Peter, G.
Piazza, D.
Piotto, G.
Pollacco, D.
Queloz, D.
Ragazzoni, R.
Rando, N.
Rauer, H.
Ribas, I.
Rice, K.
Santos, N. C.
Scandariato, G.
Ségransan, D.
Simon, A. E.
Smith, A. M. S.
Sulis, S.
Szabó, Gy. M.
Udry, S.
Ulmer-Moll, S.
Van Grootel, V.
Venturini, J.
Villaver, E.
Walton, N. A.
Zingales, T.
contents We provide a detailed characterisation of the planetary system orbiting HD 85426 (TOI-1774). This bright G-type star ($M_{\ast}$: 0.99 $\text{M}_{\odot}$; $R_{\ast}$: 1.13 $\text{R}_{\odot}$; age: 7.4 Gyr; V mag: 8.25) hosts a transiting sub-Neptune, HD 85426 b, with an orbital period of 16.71 days and a blackbody equilibrium temperature of $824^{+11}_{-11}$ K. By jointly analysing HARPS-N RVs, TESS, and CHEOPS photometric data and using two different stellar activity mitigation techniques, we constrain planet b's mass to $6.0^{+1.5}_{-1.6}$ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and $8.5^{+1.3}_{-1.4} $ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$, depending on the mitigation technique. We investigate the dependence of these results on the priors, data selection, and inclusion of other Keplerians in the modelling. Using this approach, we identify the presence of two non-transiting planetary companions with minimum masses near 10 $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and orbital periods of 35.7 and 89 days. Additionally, we reject the initial hypothesis that the 35.7-day periodic signal was due to stellar activity. We also determine HD 85426 b's radius to be $2.78^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ $\text{R}_{\oplus}$ and compute a transmission spectroscopy metric in the range of 82 to 115, making this planet a highly valuable target for atmospheric characterisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HARPS-N, TESS, and CHEOPS discover a transiting sub-Neptune and two outer companions around the bright solar analogue HD 85426
Lienhard, F.
Mortier, A.
Cameron, A. Collier
Cretignier, M.
Borsato, L.
John, A. Anna
Egger, J. A.
Stalport, M.
Wilson, T. G.
Deline, A.
Fortier, A.
Latham, D. W.
Malavolta, L.
Maxted, P. F. L.
Sousa, S. G.
Grimm, S. L.
Buchhave, L.
Alibert, Y.
Lakeland, B. S.
Dumusque, X.
Cabrera, J.
Naponiello, L.
Correia, A. C. M.
Rescigno, F.
Fossati, L.
Sozzetti, A.
Alonso, R.
Bárczy, T.
Barrado, D.
Barros, S. C. C.
Baumjohann, W.
Benz, W.
Billot, N.
Brandeker, A.
Broeg, C.
Collins, K.
Csizmadia, Sz.
Cubillos, P. E.
Davies, M. B.
Deleuil, M.
Demangeon, O. D. S.
Demory, B. -O.
Derekas, A.
Edwards, B.
Ehrenreich, D.
Erikson, A.
Fridlund, M.
Gandolfi, D.
Gazeas, K.
Gillon, M.
Güdel, M.
Günther, M. N.
Haywood, R.
Heitzmann, A.
Helling, Ch.
Isaak, K. G.
Jenkins, J. M.
Kiss, L. L.
Korth, J.
Lam, K. W. F.
Laskar, J.
Etangs, A. Lecavelier des
Leleu, A.
Lendl, M.
Magrin, D.
Fiorenzano, A. F. Martínez
Merín, B.
Mordasini, C.
Nascimbeni, V.
Olofsson, G.
Osborn, H. P.
Ottensamer, R.
Pagano, I.
Palethorpe, L.
Pallé, E.
Peter, G.
Piazza, D.
Piotto, G.
Pollacco, D.
Queloz, D.
Ragazzoni, R.
Rando, N.
Rauer, H.
Ribas, I.
Rice, K.
Santos, N. C.
Scandariato, G.
Ségransan, D.
Simon, A. E.
Smith, A. M. S.
Sulis, S.
Szabó, Gy. M.
Udry, S.
Ulmer-Moll, S.
Van Grootel, V.
Venturini, J.
Villaver, E.
Walton, N. A.
Zingales, T.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We provide a detailed characterisation of the planetary system orbiting HD 85426 (TOI-1774). This bright G-type star ($M_{\ast}$: 0.99 $\text{M}_{\odot}$; $R_{\ast}$: 1.13 $\text{R}_{\odot}$; age: 7.4 Gyr; V mag: 8.25) hosts a transiting sub-Neptune, HD 85426 b, with an orbital period of 16.71 days and a blackbody equilibrium temperature of $824^{+11}_{-11}$ K. By jointly analysing HARPS-N RVs, TESS, and CHEOPS photometric data and using two different stellar activity mitigation techniques, we constrain planet b's mass to $6.0^{+1.5}_{-1.6}$ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and $8.5^{+1.3}_{-1.4} $ $\text{M}_{\oplus}$, depending on the mitigation technique. We investigate the dependence of these results on the priors, data selection, and inclusion of other Keplerians in the modelling. Using this approach, we identify the presence of two non-transiting planetary companions with minimum masses near 10 $\text{M}_{\oplus}$ and orbital periods of 35.7 and 89 days. Additionally, we reject the initial hypothesis that the 35.7-day periodic signal was due to stellar activity. We also determine HD 85426 b's radius to be $2.78^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ $\text{R}_{\oplus}$ and compute a transmission spectroscopy metric in the range of 82 to 115, making this planet a highly valuable target for atmospheric characterisation.
title HARPS-N, TESS, and CHEOPS discover a transiting sub-Neptune and two outer companions around the bright solar analogue HD 85426
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08473