Polarization Controlled Supercurrent in Ferroelectric Josephson Junction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Yaozu, Ali, Mazhar N., Bauer, Gerrit E. W., Blanter, Yaroslav M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Yaozu
Ali, Mazhar N.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
author_facet Tang, Yaozu
Ali, Mazhar N.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
contents Josephson junctions are essential devices in superconducting electronics and quantum computing hardware. Here we predict electrical control of the supercurrent in composite superconductor-insulator-ferroelectric-insulator-superconductor (S-I-FE-I-S) Josephson junctions. Inversion symmetry broken by unequal dielectric barrier thicknesses and/or potentials converts ferroelectric polarization reversal into a substantial change of the critical current. With a WKB tunneling model we obtain non-volatile switching of the critical current with on-off efficiency up to 0.9 for physically realistic parameters. This can be achieved by optimizing the thicknesses and potential barriers of the insulating layers, as well as the thickness and dielectric constant of the ferroelectric layer. We also derive a compact linear expression for the critical current valid for small polarizations. Our results identify ferroelectric Josephson junctions as electrically programmable superconducting current switches for cryogenic memory and logic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Controlled Supercurrent in Ferroelectric Josephson Junction
Tang, Yaozu
Ali, Mazhar N.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
Superconductivity
Josephson junctions are essential devices in superconducting electronics and quantum computing hardware. Here we predict electrical control of the supercurrent in composite superconductor-insulator-ferroelectric-insulator-superconductor (S-I-FE-I-S) Josephson junctions. Inversion symmetry broken by unequal dielectric barrier thicknesses and/or potentials converts ferroelectric polarization reversal into a substantial change of the critical current. With a WKB tunneling model we obtain non-volatile switching of the critical current with on-off efficiency up to 0.9 for physically realistic parameters. This can be achieved by optimizing the thicknesses and potential barriers of the insulating layers, as well as the thickness and dielectric constant of the ferroelectric layer. We also derive a compact linear expression for the critical current valid for small polarizations. Our results identify ferroelectric Josephson junctions as electrically programmable superconducting current switches for cryogenic memory and logic applications.
title Polarization Controlled Supercurrent in Ferroelectric Josephson Junction
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08492