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Autori principali: Solé, Ricard, Pla-Mauri, Jordi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08531
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author Solé, Ricard
Pla-Mauri, Jordi
author_facet Solé, Ricard
Pla-Mauri, Jordi
contents The slime mould Physarum polycephalum displays adaptive transport dynamics and network formation that have inspired its use as a model of biological computation. We develop a Lagrangian formulation of Physarum's adaptive dynamics on predefined graphs, showing that steady states arise as extrema of a least-action functional balancing metabolic dissipation and transport efficiency. The organism's apparent ability to find optimal paths between nutrient sources and sinks emerges from minimizing global energy dissipation under predefined boundary conditions that specify the problem to be solved. Applied to ring, tree, and lattice geometries, the framework accurately reproduces the optimal conductance and flux configurations observed experimentally. These results show that Physarum's problem-solving on constrained topologies follows a physics-based variational principle, revealing least-action dynamics as the foundation of its adaptive organization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cognition as least action: the Physarum Lagrangian
Solé, Ricard
Pla-Mauri, Jordi
Neurons and Cognition
Optimization and Control
Biological Physics
Cell Behavior
The slime mould Physarum polycephalum displays adaptive transport dynamics and network formation that have inspired its use as a model of biological computation. We develop a Lagrangian formulation of Physarum's adaptive dynamics on predefined graphs, showing that steady states arise as extrema of a least-action functional balancing metabolic dissipation and transport efficiency. The organism's apparent ability to find optimal paths between nutrient sources and sinks emerges from minimizing global energy dissipation under predefined boundary conditions that specify the problem to be solved. Applied to ring, tree, and lattice geometries, the framework accurately reproduces the optimal conductance and flux configurations observed experimentally. These results show that Physarum's problem-solving on constrained topologies follows a physics-based variational principle, revealing least-action dynamics as the foundation of its adaptive organization.
title Cognition as least action: the Physarum Lagrangian
topic Neurons and Cognition
Optimization and Control
Biological Physics
Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08531