Low-Field Ferroelectricity in 10 nm AlBScN Thin Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tong, Xiaolei, Yousefian, Pedram, Wang, Ziyi, Saravanan, Meenakshi A., Rai, Rajeev Kumar, Esteves, Giovanni, Stach, Eric A., Olsson III, Roy H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tong, Xiaolei
Yousefian, Pedram
Wang, Ziyi
Saravanan, Meenakshi A.
Rai, Rajeev Kumar
Esteves, Giovanni
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
author_facet Tong, Xiaolei
Yousefian, Pedram
Wang, Ziyi
Saravanan, Meenakshi A.
Rai, Rajeev Kumar
Esteves, Giovanni
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
contents Ferroelectric aluminum scandium nitride (Al1-xScxN, AlScN) offers CMOS-compatible integration but suffers from high coercive fields and leakage currents that hinder thickness scaling. Further reduction in thickness is essential for low-voltage embedded nonvolatile memory applications. Boron incorporation into AlScN (AlBScN) suppresses leakage current in films down to 40 nm, yet its ferroelectric characteristics in ultrathin films remains unexplored. This letter demonstrates robust ferroelectric switching in 10 nm sputtered AlBScN capacitors with a low coercive field and approximately two orders of magnitude lower leakage than AlScN. Notably, ferroelectric switching was observed at 2.2 MV/cm in capacitance-voltage measurements, and symmetric polarization reversal occurred near 4.6 MV/cm in positive-up-negative-down (PUND) measurements using 2 μs pulses. Moreover, Weibull analysis revealed a breakdown-to-coercive-field ratio (EBD/Ec) of ~2.2. These findings demonstrated AlBScN as a promising candidate for CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible ferroelectric applications with improved energy consumption and reduced leakage current.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Field Ferroelectricity in 10 nm AlBScN Thin Films
Tong, Xiaolei
Yousefian, Pedram
Wang, Ziyi
Saravanan, Meenakshi A.
Rai, Rajeev Kumar
Esteves, Giovanni
Stach, Eric A.
Olsson III, Roy H.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Ferroelectric aluminum scandium nitride (Al1-xScxN, AlScN) offers CMOS-compatible integration but suffers from high coercive fields and leakage currents that hinder thickness scaling. Further reduction in thickness is essential for low-voltage embedded nonvolatile memory applications. Boron incorporation into AlScN (AlBScN) suppresses leakage current in films down to 40 nm, yet its ferroelectric characteristics in ultrathin films remains unexplored. This letter demonstrates robust ferroelectric switching in 10 nm sputtered AlBScN capacitors with a low coercive field and approximately two orders of magnitude lower leakage than AlScN. Notably, ferroelectric switching was observed at 2.2 MV/cm in capacitance-voltage measurements, and symmetric polarization reversal occurred near 4.6 MV/cm in positive-up-negative-down (PUND) measurements using 2 μs pulses. Moreover, Weibull analysis revealed a breakdown-to-coercive-field ratio (EBD/Ec) of ~2.2. These findings demonstrated AlBScN as a promising candidate for CMOS back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible ferroelectric applications with improved energy consumption and reduced leakage current.
title Low-Field Ferroelectricity in 10 nm AlBScN Thin Films
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08540